急性髓系白血病中的突变

mutations in acute myeloid leukemia.

作者信息

Laczko Dorottya, Poveda-Rogers Corey, Matthews Andrew H, Snaith Oraine, Luger Selina, Bagg Adam, Caponetti Gabriel C, Morrissette Jennifer J D, Yang Guang

机构信息

Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania and Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.

Division of Precision and Computational Diagnostics, Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania and Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.

出版信息

Leuk Lymphoma. 2024 Jul;65(7):958-964. doi: 10.1080/10428194.2024.2328233. Epub 2024 Mar 20.

Abstract

The cohesin complex is a ring-shaped protein structure involved in DNA repair and chromosomal segregation. Studies have showed that genomic alterations in the cohesin complex members are among the initial occurrences in the development of acute myeloid leukemia (AML). is the most commonly mutated and best-studied member of the cohesin complex in AML and mutations in this gene have been associated with adverse outcomes and are diagnostically relevant. However, the exact role of mutations in other members of the cohesin complex in the development of myeloid neoplasia is controversial. In this single institution study, we retrospectively reviewed data from the molecular profiles of 1,381 AML patients and identified 14 patients with mutations in another member of the cohesin complex. We evaluated the frequency, mutational profile, clinico-pathologic features, and prognostic impact of in this cohort. This study showed that -mutated AML often associates with monocytic differentiation, CD7 expression, co-existing mutations in epigenetic regulators, a normal karyotype, and poor prognosis. Our findings provide additional insights into the morphologic, immunophenotypic, and genomic profile of mutation-positive AML and suggest that mutations should be evaluated for independent prognostic significance in AML.

摘要

黏连蛋白复合物是一种参与DNA修复和染色体分离的环状蛋白质结构。研究表明,黏连蛋白复合物成员的基因组改变是急性髓系白血病(AML)发生过程中的早期事件之一。 是AML中黏连蛋白复合物最常发生突变且研究最多的成员,该基因的突变与不良预后相关且具有诊断意义。然而,黏连蛋白复合物其他成员的突变在髓系肿瘤发生中的具体作用存在争议。在这项单机构研究中,我们回顾性分析了1381例AML患者的分子谱数据,确定了14例黏连蛋白复合物另一个成员发生突变的患者。我们评估了该队列中 的突变频率、突变谱、临床病理特征及预后影响。这项研究表明, 突变的AML常与单核细胞分化、CD7表达、表观遗传调节因子的共存突变、正常核型及不良预后相关。我们的研究结果为 突变阳性AML的形态学、免疫表型和基因组特征提供了更多见解,并表明应评估 突变在AML中的独立预后意义。

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