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在中国导致叶枯病。

. causing leaf blight of in China.

作者信息

Wang C-B, Wang T-T, Ma C-Y, Xue H, Li Y, Piao C-G, Jiang N

机构信息

Key Laboratory of Biodiversity Conservation of National Forestry and Grassland Administration, Ecology and Nature Conservation Institute, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Beijing 100091, China.

Forestry Protection and Development Service Center of Rizhao City, Rizhao 276800, China.

出版信息

Fungal Syst Evol. 2023 Jun;11:43-50. doi: 10.3114/fuse.2023.11.03. Epub 2023 Feb 17.

Abstract

() is a perennial grass species which can be cultivated as an ornamental and medicinal plant. From April 2021 to September 2022, a serious leaf blight disease of was discovered in Rizhao City, Shandong Province, China. The initial disease symptoms were small yellow spots, finally developing as tip blight, often associated with many small, black, semi-immersed pycnidial conidiomata formed in lesions. To obtain isolates of the causal agent for this disease, samples were randomly collected from diseased leaves in Rizhao City. In total 97 isolates were obtained from samples, and studied using morphological features and multi-locus phylogenetic analyses of a combined dataset using the internal transcribed spacers (ITS), the 28S large subunit of ribosomal RNA (LSU), and partial translation elongation factor 1-alpha (), actin () and glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase () loci. Phylogenetically, these isolates formed a clade in the species complex, and clustered with and . Morphologically, isolates in this clade differed from and by the size of conidiogenous cells and conidia, and the absence of an apical conidial appendage. As a result, these isolates were described as a novel species . Pathogenicity was confirmed using Koch's postulates, which showed that could induce leaf blight symptoms on in China. Wang C-B, Wang T-T, Ma C-Y, Xue H, Li Y, Piao C-G, Jiang N (2023). . causing leaf blight of in China. : 43-50. doi: 10.3114/fuse.2023.11.03.

摘要

()是一种多年生草本植物,可作为观赏植物和药用植物进行栽培。2021年4月至2022年9月,在中国山东省日照市发现了一种严重的()叶枯病。最初的病害症状是小黄斑,最终发展为叶尖枯萎,病变部位常形成许多黑色、半埋生的分生孢子器。为了获得该病病原菌的分离株,从日照市的()病叶中随机采集样本。共从样本中获得97个分离株,并利用形态学特征以及对内部转录间隔区(ITS)、核糖体RNA的28S大亚基(LSU)、部分翻译延伸因子1-α()、肌动蛋白()和甘油醛-3-磷酸脱氢酶()基因座的组合数据集进行多位点系统发育分析。在系统发育上,这些分离株在()物种复合体中形成一个分支,并与()和()聚类。在形态上,该分支中的分离株与()和()的区别在于产孢细胞和分生孢子的大小,以及顶端分生孢子附属物的缺失。因此,这些分离株被描述为一个新物种()。通过柯赫氏法则证实了其致病性,结果表明()可在中国的()上诱发叶枯病症状。王C-B、王T-T、马C-Y、薛H、李Y、朴C-G、姜N(2023年)。()在中国引起()叶枯病。():43 - 50。doi: 10.3114/fuse.2023.11.03 。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d639/10956614/a29ced20bbac/fuse-2023-11-3-g001.jpg

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