Department of Head and Neck Surgery & Communication Sciences, Duke University School of Medicine, DUMC Box 3805 40 Duke Medicine Circle, Durham, NC 27710, United States; Hubert-Yeargan Center for Global Health, Duke University, 310 Trent Drive, Box 90518, Durham, NC 27710, United States.
Department of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Federal Teaching Hospital, Katsina, Nigeria, 820101.
Hear Res. 2024 Apr;445:108973. doi: 10.1016/j.heares.2024.108973. Epub 2024 Feb 11.
Hearing loss affects 1.6 billion people worldwide and disproportionately affects those in low- and middle-income countries. Despite being largely preventable or treatable, ear and hearing conditions result in significant and lifelong morbidity such as delayed language development, reduced educational attainment, and diminished social well-being. There is a need to augment prevention, early identification, treatment, and rehabilitation for these conditions. Expanded access to hearing screening, growth of the hearing health workforce, and innovations in ear and hearing care delivery systems are among the changes that are needed. To that end, the World Health Organization has prioritized ear and hearing care as a component of Universal Health Coverage, and recent publications have advanced the priority for ear and hearing care. Efforts are underway at the national levels around the world, as evidenced by countries like Zambia and Nigeria that have integrated ear and hearing care within national health strategies. While significant strides have been made in improving access, a critical need remains for additional research, advocacy, and intervention to ensure that no one is left behind in the goal to achieve universal access to ear and hearing care.
全球有 16 亿人受到听力损失的影响,而中低收入国家的情况尤为严重。尽管听力损失在很大程度上是可以预防或治疗的,但耳部和听力状况会导致严重且终身的发病,如语言发育迟缓、受教育程度降低以及社会福利下降。因此,需要加强对这些状况的预防、早期发现、治疗和康复。需要扩大听力筛查的覆盖面,增加听力健康工作者的数量,并创新耳部和听力护理服务提供系统。为此,世界卫生组织已将耳部和听力护理作为全民健康覆盖的组成部分,并优先考虑,最近的出版物也提高了耳部和听力护理的优先级。全世界各国都在国家层面上开展了工作,赞比亚和尼日利亚等国将耳部和听力护理纳入国家卫生战略就是明证。虽然在改善可及性方面取得了重大进展,但仍迫切需要开展更多的研究、宣传和干预工作,以确保在实现普及耳部和听力护理的目标方面,没有人被落下。