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新毕业注册护士岗前安全培训项目的体验:一项定性研究。

Newly graduated registered nurses' experiences of the pre-service safety training program: A qualitative study.

机构信息

Emergency Department, Shanghai Tenth People's Hospital, School of Medicine, Tongji University, Shanghai 200072, China.

Nursing Department, Shanghai Tenth People's Hospital, School of Medicine, Tongji University, Shanghai 200072, China.

出版信息

Nurse Educ Today. 2024 Jun;137:106165. doi: 10.1016/j.nedt.2024.106165. Epub 2024 Mar 14.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

Patient safety is a top priority for the global healthcare system and a prerequisite for high-quality nursing care. In China, newly graduated registered nurses are required to receive two years of standardized training to ensure patient safety. The pre-service safety training program aims to provide safe, high-quality, and effective nursing care. However, perceptions and experiences of newly graduated registered nurses on pre-service safety training programs have not yet been explored.

OBJECTIVES

To investigate newly graduated registered nurses' perceptions and experiences of the pre-service safety training program in a tertiary hospital in China.

DESIGN

A phenomenological approach was used for this qualitative study.

SETTINGS

Tertiary hospital in Shanghai, China.

PARTICIPANTS

A total of 19 newly graduated registered nurses who participated in the pre-service safety training program.

METHODS

Data were collected using semi-structured, face-to-face, in-depth interviews and analyzed using the Colaizzi seven-step framework.

RESULTS

Three themes and nine sub-themes emerged: (1) satisfaction with the approaches and content of the training, (2) gaining benefits and growth, and (3) suggestions for the training.

CONCLUSION

It is meaningful for newly graduated registered nurses to receive safety training before entering clinical practice and was praised by participants for helping them improve safety competence and change safety behaviors. Continuing safety training and optimizing the training modules and evaluation methods will maximize the effectiveness of safety training.

摘要

背景

患者安全是全球医疗体系的重中之重,也是高质量护理的前提。在中国,新毕业的注册护士需要接受为期两年的标准化培训,以确保患者安全。岗前安全培训计划旨在提供安全、高质量和有效的护理服务。然而,对于新毕业的注册护士来说,他们对岗前安全培训计划的看法和经验尚未得到探索。

目的

调查中国某三级医院新毕业注册护士对岗前安全培训计划的看法和经验。

设计

这是一项采用现象学方法的定性研究。

地点

中国上海的一家三级医院。

参与者

共有 19 名参加岗前安全培训计划的新毕业注册护士。

方法

使用半结构式、面对面、深入访谈收集数据,并采用 Colaizzi 七步框架进行分析。

结果

出现了三个主题和九个子主题:(1)对培训方法和内容的满意度,(2)获益和成长,以及(3)对培训的建议。

结论

新毕业的注册护士在进入临床实践前接受安全培训是有意义的,参与者对安全培训给予了高度评价,认为安全培训有助于提高安全能力和改变安全行为。持续的安全培训和优化培训模块和评估方法将最大限度地提高安全培训的效果。

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