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一项评估托珠单抗皮下给药在中国健康受试者中的药代动力学、免疫原性、安全性和耐受性的 I 期、随机、双盲、安慰剂对照、单递增剂量研究。

A Phase 1, Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled, Single Ascending Dose Study to Evaluate the Pharmacokinetics, Immunogenicity, Safety, and Tolerability After Subcutaneous Administration of Tozorakimab in Healthy Chinese Participants.

机构信息

Clinical Pharmacologist, R&D China, AstraZeneca, Shanghai, China.

Department of Clinical Pharmacology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Soochow City, Jiangsu Province, China.

出版信息

Clin Pharmacol Drug Dev. 2024 Jun;13(6):665-671. doi: 10.1002/cpdd.1391. Epub 2024 Mar 25.

Abstract

Tozorakimab is a high-affinity human immunoglobulin G1 monoclonal antibody that neutralizes interleukin (IL)-33, an IL-1 family cytokine. This phase 1, single-center, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, single ascending dose study (NCT05070312) evaluated tozorakimab in a healthy Chinese population. Outcomes included the characterization of the pharmacokinetic (PK) profile and immunogenicity of tozorakimab. Safety outcomes included treatment-emergent adverse events (TEAEs) and clinical laboratory, electrocardiogram, and vital sign parameters. Healthy, non-smoking, male, and female Chinese participants aged 18-45 years with a body mass index 19-24 kg/m were enrolled. In total, 36 participants across 2 cohorts of 18 participants were randomized 2:1 to receive a single subcutaneous dose of tozorakimab (300 mg [2 mL] or 600 mg [4 mL]) or matching placebo (2 or 4 mL). Tozorakimab showed dose-dependent serum PK concentrations with an approximate monophasic distribution in serum over time and a maximum observed peak concentration of 20.1 and 33.7 μg/mL in the 300- and 600-mg cohorts, respectively. No treatment-emergent anti-drug antibodies for tozorakimab were observed in any of the participants. There were no clinically relevant trends in the occurrence of TEAEs across the treatment groups. There were no clinically relevant trends over time in clinical laboratory (hematology, clinical chemistry, and urinalysis), electrocardiogram, or vital sign parameters in any treatment group. Overall, tozorakimab demonstrated dose-dependent systemic exposure in healthy Chinese participants and was well tolerated, with no safety concerns identified in this study.

摘要

托佐拉单抗是一种高亲和力的人免疫球蛋白 G1 单克隆抗体,能中和白细胞介素 (IL)-33,一种 IL-1 家族细胞因子。这项 1 期、单中心、随机、双盲、安慰剂对照、单次递增剂量研究(NCT05070312)评估了托佐拉单抗在健康中国人群中的应用。研究结果包括托佐拉单抗的药代动力学(PK)特征和免疫原性。安全性结果包括治疗出现的不良事件(TEAE)以及临床实验室、心电图和生命体征参数。这项研究纳入了年龄在 18-45 岁、体重指数为 19-24kg/m2、非吸烟的健康中国男性和女性参与者。共有 36 名参与者分为 2 个队列,每个队列 18 名参与者,按 2:1 随机接受单次皮下注射托佐拉单抗(300mg[2mL]或 600mg[4mL])或匹配的安慰剂(2 或 4mL)。托佐拉单抗的血清 PK 浓度随剂量呈依赖性,随着时间的推移在血清中呈近似单相分布,在 300mg 和 600mg 队列中分别观察到最大观察到的峰浓度为 20.1 和 33.7μg/mL。在任何参与者中均未观察到针对托佐拉单抗的治疗后出现的抗药物抗体。在治疗组中,TEAE 的发生没有任何临床相关的趋势。在任何治疗组中,临床实验室(血液学、临床化学和尿液分析)、心电图或生命体征参数均未出现随时间推移的临床相关趋势。总的来说,托佐拉单抗在健康中国参与者中表现出剂量依赖性的全身暴露,具有良好的耐受性,在这项研究中未发现安全性问题。

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