Department of General Surgery, Arrowhead Regional Medical Center, Colton, CA, USA.
Department of Vascular Surgery, Kaiser Permanente Fontana Medical Center, Fontana, CA, USA.
Vasc Endovascular Surg. 2024 Aug;58(6):663-668. doi: 10.1177/15385744241242183. Epub 2024 Mar 25.
Patients with complex aortic anatomy require meticulous surgical planning to optimize intraoperative and postoperative outcomes. The GORE Excluder Conformable Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm Endoprosthesis (CEXC Device, WL Gore and Associates, Flagstaff, AZ) allows for endovascular treatment of highly angulated and short proximal neck abdominal aortic aneurysms (AAA). Owing to its recent approval, short-term clinical outcomes of this device remain scarce.
In this report, we present a case series of 3 patients who underwent endovascular aortic repair using the GORE Excluder Conformable device with highly angulated (>70°) aortic neck anatomy. Endografts were deployed in a radiology suite using standard 2D angiography in conjunction with a CYDAR Medical (Wilmington, Delaware) reconstructed 3D overlay. The patients' ages were 85, 67, and 85 years. The mean abdominal aortic aneurysm diameter in these cases was 6.9 cm. The mean proximal neck length was 2.1 cm, proximal mean neck angulation was 83°. The mean operative time, total fluoroscopy time, and contrast used were 208 minutes, 28.3°minutes, and 94.5 milliliters, respectively. No adjunctive procedures, such as proximal cuff or endo-anchors, were performed at the time of index procedure.
Type Ia endoleak was observed in 1 patient post-operatively but after treatment with an aortic cuff there was no evidence of enlarging aneurysm sac. The GORE Excluder Conformable Endoprosthesis expands access to endovascular management of AAAs. Our early experience with this device demonstrated excellent patient and clinical outcomes in a highly angulated neck anatomy.
对于复杂主动脉解剖结构的患者,需要进行精细的手术规划,以优化术中及术后结果。戈尔可顺应性腹主动脉瘤覆膜支架(CEXC 装置,WL 戈尔和联合公司,Flagstaff,AZ)允许对高度弯曲和短近端颈部腹主动脉瘤(AAA)进行血管内治疗。由于该设备最近获得批准,其短期临床结果仍然很少。
在本报告中,我们介绍了 3 例患者的病例系列,这些患者在放射科使用标准的 2D 血管造影术结合 CYDAR Medical(特拉华州威尔明顿)重建的 3D 叠加技术,使用戈尔可顺应性装置进行了血管内主动脉修复。患者年龄分别为 85 岁、67 岁和 85 岁。这些病例的平均腹主动脉瘤直径为 6.9 厘米。近端颈部长度平均为 2.1 厘米,近端颈部平均角度为 83°。平均手术时间、总透视时间和使用的造影剂分别为 208 分钟、28.3 分钟和 94.5 毫升。在指数手术时,没有进行近端袖口或内锚等辅助手术。
1 例患者术后出现 I 型内漏,但在使用主动脉袖口治疗后,动脉瘤囊无增大迹象。戈尔可顺应性覆膜支架增加了血管内治疗 AAA 的机会。我们使用该装置的早期经验表明,在高度弯曲的颈部解剖结构中,该装置具有出色的患者和临床结果。