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评价益生菌条件培养基对鼠巨噬细胞的免疫调节潜力。

Evaluation of immunomodulatory potential of probiotic conditioned medium on murine macrophages.

机构信息

Faculty of Pharmacy, Applied Science Private University, 11937, Amman, Jordan.

MEA Research Center, Middle East University, Amman, Jordan.

出版信息

Sci Rep. 2024 Mar 26;14(1):7126. doi: 10.1038/s41598-024-56622-0.

Abstract

Probiotics are a mixture of beneficial live bacteria and/or yeasts that naturally exist in our bodies. Recently, numerous studies have focused on the immunostimulatory effects of single-species or killed multi-species probiotic conditioned mediums on macrophages. This study investigates the immunostimulatory effect of commercially available active, multi-species probiotic conditioned medium (CM) on RAW264.7 murine macrophages. The probiotic CM was prepared by culturing the commercially available probiotic in a cell-culture medium overnight at 37 °C, followed by centrifugation and filter-sterilization to be tested on macrophages. The immunostimulatory effect of different dilution percentages (50%, 75%, 100%) of CM was examined using the MTT assay, proinflammatory cytokine (tumor necrosis factor TNF-alpha) production in macrophages, migration, and phagocytosis assays. For all the examined CM ratios, the percentages of cell viability were > 80%. Regarding the migration scratch, TNF-alpha and phagocytosis assays, CM demonstrated a concentration-dependent immunostimulatory effect. However, the undiluted CM (100%) showed a significant (p-value < 0.05) stimulatory effect compared to the positive and negative controls. The findings suggest that the secretions and products of probiotics, as measured in the CM, may be closely associated with their immune-boosting effects. Understanding this relationship between probiotic secretions and immune function is crucial for further exploring the potential benefits of probiotics in enhancing overall health and well-being.

摘要

益生菌是一种有益的活菌和/或酵母混合物,天然存在于我们的体内。最近,许多研究都集中在单一物种或已杀灭的多物种益生菌条件培养基对巨噬细胞的免疫刺激作用上。本研究探讨了市售活性、多物种益生菌条件培养基(CM)对 RAW264.7 鼠巨噬细胞的免疫刺激作用。将市售益生菌在细胞培养基中于 37°C 孵育过夜,然后离心和过滤除菌,制备益生菌 CM,用于测试巨噬细胞。通过 MTT 测定法、巨噬细胞中促炎细胞因子(肿瘤坏死因子 TNF-α)的产生、迁移和吞噬作用测定法,研究了不同稀释百分比(50%、75%、100%)的 CM 的免疫刺激作用。对于所有检查的 CM 比例,细胞存活率均大于 80%。关于迁移划痕、TNF-α 和吞噬作用测定,CM 表现出浓度依赖性的免疫刺激作用。然而,与阳性和阴性对照相比,未稀释的 CM(100%)表现出显著的(p 值<0.05)刺激作用。研究结果表明,CM 中测量的益生菌分泌物和产物可能与其免疫增强作用密切相关。了解益生菌分泌物与免疫功能之间的这种关系对于进一步探索益生菌在增强整体健康和幸福感方面的潜在益处至关重要。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ff2c/10965941/f16cedcb852e/41598_2024_56622_Fig1_HTML.jpg

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