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超声容积成像中肝动脉的描绘:比较B-flow和彩色多普勒用于小儿肝移植术后监测

Hepatic Artery Delineation on Ultrasound Volumes Comparing B-Flow and Color Doppler for Postoperative Monitoring of Pediatric Liver Transplants.

作者信息

Dammann Elena, Steinmeister Leonhard, Groth Michael, Herden Uta, Fischer Lutz, Brinkert Florian, Beime Jan, Tozakidou Magdalini, Bannas Peter, Herrmann Jochen

机构信息

Section of Pediatric Radiology, Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, 20251 Hamburg, Germany.

Department of Radiology, Alta Klinik Bielefeld, 33602 Bielefeld, Germany.

出版信息

Diagnostics (Basel). 2024 Mar 14;14(6):617. doi: 10.3390/diagnostics14060617.

Abstract

(1) Background: Accurate hepatic artery (HA) depiction following pediatric liver transplantation (LT) is essential for graft surveillance but challenging on ultrasound (US). This study assesses if improved HA delineation can be achieved by recording two-dimensional US volumes in Color Doppler (CD) and B-flow technique. (2) Methods: Of 42 consecutive LT, 37 cases were included, and HA delineation was retrospectively rated using a four-point score (0 = HA not detectable, 3 = HA fully detectable, separable from portal vein) within 48 h post-LT (U1) and before discharge (U2). (3) Results: Adding B-flow compared with CD alone showed superior results at neohilar (U1: 2.2 ± 1.0 vs. 1.1 ± 0.8, < 0.0001; U2: 2.5 ± 0.8 vs. 1.5 ± 0.9, < 0.0001) and segmental levels (U1: 2.8 ± 0.6 vs. 0.6 ± 0.8, < 0.0001; U2: 2.8 ± 0.6 vs. 0.7 ± 0.5, < 0.0001). (4) Conclusions: Standardized US volume recordings combining B-flow and CD can effectively delineate the HA along its vascular course in pediatric LT. The technique should be further evaluated as a standard monitoring instrument to rule out vascular complications after LT.

摘要

(1)背景:小儿肝移植(LT)后准确描绘肝动脉(HA)对于移植物监测至关重要,但在超声(US)检查中具有挑战性。本研究评估通过彩色多普勒(CD)和B-flow技术记录二维US容积是否能改善HA的描绘。(2)方法:连续42例LT患者中,纳入37例,在LT术后48小时内(U1)和出院前(U2),使用四点评分法(0 = HA不可检测,3 = HA完全可检测,可与门静脉分离)对HA描绘进行回顾性评分。(3)结果:与单独使用CD相比,添加B-flow在肝门部(U1:2.2±1.0对1.1±0.8,P<0.0001;U2:2.5±0.8对1.5±0.9,P<0.0001)和节段水平(U1:2.8±0.6对0.6±0.8,P<0.0001;U2:2.8±0.6对0.7±0.5,P<0.0001)显示出更好的结果。(4)结论:结合B-flow和CD的标准化US容积记录可以有效地描绘小儿LT中HA的血管走行。该技术应作为排除LT后血管并发症的标准监测工具进行进一步评估。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d9aa/10968933/b101198e1931/diagnostics-14-00617-g001.jpg

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