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含腙基的有机锡(IV)配合物的合成、表征、抗菌、抗氧化活性及分子对接研究。

Hydrazone-containing organotin(IV) complexes: synthesis, characterization, antimicrobial, antioxidant activity and molecular-docking studies.

机构信息

Department of Chemistry, Guru Jambheshwar University of Science & Technology, Hisar, Haryana, 125001, India.

出版信息

Biometals. 2024 Oct;37(5):1079-1098. doi: 10.1007/s10534-024-00593-2. Epub 2024 Mar 28.

Abstract

The diorganotin(IV) complexes (5-20) were synthesized in the present research from 4-fluorophenoxyacetic hydrazide and salicylaldehyde derivatives-based hydrazone ligands (1-4) to get an effective biological agent to combat microbial and oxidant deformities. Numerous spectral techniques such as (H, C, Sn) NMR, UV-Vis, IR, and mass spectrometry were executed to illuminate the composition of complexes. These techniques ascertained tridentate chelation of hydrazone ligands with tin metal through enolic, phenolic oxygens and imine nitrogen, revealing pentacoordinated geometry of the complexes. The single crystal XRD of complex (5) confirmed distorted trigonal bipyramidal geometry. The TGA studies showed thermal stability up to 180 °C of the complexes, whereas the low conductance observed pointed to the non-electrolytic nature of the compounds. Furthermore, serial dilution assay was implemented to uncover the microbial inhibition efficacy (against six strains) of the compounds using ciprofloxacin and fluconazole. Among the synthesized compounds, (1, 8) exhibited comparable MIC value to standard. The compound (8) was reported as four times more potent than the fluconazole against C. albicans. Using DPPH assay, the antioxidant efficiency was examined which advocates enhanced efficacy of complexes than the ligands. The potency of complex (8) against C. albicans makes it a point of interest for molecular docking investigation, so, complex (8) and its ligand (1) were studied against protein of C. albicans (5TZ1), revealing the more efficacy of complex (binding energy-11.6 kcal/mol) than ligand. Further, the compounds were analysed for ADME prediction which concluded the efficacy of compounds as orally efficient pharmaceuticals.

摘要

本研究从 4-氟苯氧基乙酸酰肼和基于水杨醛衍生物的腙配体(1-4)合成二有机锡(IV)配合物(5-20),以获得一种有效的生物制剂来对抗微生物和氧化剂缺陷。执行了多种光谱技术,如(H、C、Sn)NMR、UV-Vis、IR 和质谱,以阐明配合物的组成。这些技术通过烯醇、酚氧基和亚胺氮确定了腙配体与锡金属的三齿螯合,表明了配合物的五配位几何形状。配合物(5)的单晶 XRD 证实了扭曲的三角双锥几何形状。TGA 研究表明配合物的热稳定性高达 180°C,而观察到的低电导率表明化合物是非电解质的。此外,还实施了连续稀释测定法,使用环丙沙星和氟康唑来揭示化合物的微生物抑制功效(针对六种菌株)。在所合成的化合物中,(1、8)表现出与标准相当的 MIC 值。与氟康唑相比,化合物(8)对 C. albicans 的抑制作用要强四倍。使用 DPPH 测定法,研究了抗氧化效率,这表明配合物的抗氧化效率优于配体。配合物(8)对 C. albicans 的功效使其成为分子对接研究的关注点,因此研究了配合物(8)及其配体(1)对 C. albicans 蛋白的作用,发现配合物(结合能-11.6 kcal/mol)比配体更有效。此外,还对化合物进行了 ADME 预测分析,得出了化合物作为口服有效的药物的功效。

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