Castro Andrene J, Jabbar Huriya, Núñez Miranda Sebastián
Virginia Commonwealth University.
The University of Texas at Austin United States.
Educ Policy Anal Arch. 2022 Jul 19;30(1-2). doi: 10.14507/epaa.30.6122.
Teacher professional identity, or what it means to be a teacher, informs the types of schools teachers seek for work. With the marketization of schools in the US and abroad, teachers' professional identities are changing. However, we know little about how teachers negotiate-and renegotiate-their professional identities during the job search in contexts with school choice, such as charter schools. This study uses qualitative interview data from 46 teachers in San Antonio, Texas, where over 25% of students attend charter schools. Our findings illuminate the job search as a critical juncture where teachers evaluate their professional identity as they make choices about the sector-charter or traditional public school-and/or school organization they prefer. In particular, the choice context legitimated flexibility and fluidity in teachers' professional identity as teachers moved between sectors to find jobs, even if the school did not align with their personal or professional values. We also found that employability and teachers' perception of the job market played an important role in how teachers strategically presented their professional identity on the job search. Findings offer implications for teacher education and teacher workforce policies.
教师的职业身份,即作为一名教师意味着什么,影响着教师求职时所寻找的学校类型。随着美国国内外学校的市场化,教师的职业身份正在发生变化。然而,我们对教师在诸如特许学校等有学校选择的背景下求职过程中如何协商并重新协商其职业身份知之甚少。本研究使用了来自德克萨斯州圣安东尼奥市46名教师的定性访谈数据,该市超过25%的学生就读于特许学校。我们的研究结果表明,求职是一个关键节点,教师在选择心仪的学校类型(特许学校或传统公立学校)和/或学校机构时会评估自己的职业身份。特别是,当教师在不同部门间流动找工作时,即使学校与他们的个人或职业价值观不一致,选择背景也使教师职业身份的灵活性和流动性变得合理。我们还发现,就业能力和教师对就业市场的认知在教师如何在求职中策略性地展现其职业身份方面发挥了重要作用。研究结果对教师教育和教师劳动力政策具有启示意义。