Cole Dezmond, Eneim Andrew S, White Cory J, Eddings Chelsy R, Beckett Morgan Quinn, Clark Vincent, Jeffery Jasmin, Wimalasena Virangika K, Figueroa Alexis, Rosado-Franco Jose Javier, Alhariri Rama, Powell Bonita H, Washington Parris Whitney, Christensen Lana N, Wilson Katherine L, Kavran Jennifer M
Department of Biological Chemistry, School of Medicine.
Department of Biophysics & Biophysical Chemistry, School of Medicine.
bioRxiv. 2024 Mar 13:2024.03.10.584300. doi: 10.1101/2024.03.10.584300.
All trainees, especially those from historically minoritized backgrounds, experience stresses that may reduce their continuation in science, technology, engineering, math, and medicine (STEMM) careers. The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine is one of ~45 institutions with a National Institutes of Health funded Postbaccalaureate Research Education Program (PREP) that provides mentoring and a year of fulltime research to prepare students from historically excluded groups for graduate school. Having experienced the conflation of stresses during the COVID-19 pandemic and related shutdown, we realized our program lacked a component that explicitly helped PREP Scholars recognize and cope with non-academic stresses (financial, familial, social, mental) that might threaten their confidence and success as scientists and future in STEMM.
We developed an early-intervention program to help Scholars develop life-long skills to become successful and resilient scientists. We developed a year-long series comprised of 9 workshops focused on community, introspection, financial fitness, emotional intelligence, mental health, and soft-skills. We recruited and compensated a cohort of PhD students and postdoctoral fellows to serve as Peer Mentors, to provide a community and the safest 'space' for Scholars to discuss personal concerns. Peer Mentors were responsible for developing and facilitating these Community-Building Wellness Workshops (CBWW).
CBWW were created and exectued as part of the larger PREP program. Workshops included a PowerPoint presentation by Peer Mentors that featured several case studies that prompted discussion and provided time for small-group discussions between Scholars and Peer Mentors. We also included pre- and post-work for each workshop. These touch-points helped Scholars cultivate the habit of introspection.
The CBWW exceeded our goals. Both Peer Mentors and Scholars experienced strong mutual support, and Scholars developed life-long skills. Notably, several Scholars who had been experiencing financial, mental or mentor-related stress immediately brought this to the attention of program leadership, allowing early and successful intervention. At the completion of CBWW, PREP Scholars reported implementing many workshop skills into practice, were reshaping their criteria for choosing future mentors, and evaluating career decisions. Strikingly, Peer Mentors found they also benefitted from the program as well, suggesting a potential larger scope for the role of CBWW in academia.
Peer Mentors were essential in creating a safe supportive environment that facilitated discussions, self-reflection, and self-care. Providing fair compensation to Peer Mentors for their professional mentoring and teaching contributions was essential and contributed meaningfully to the positive energy and impact of this program.
所有学员,尤其是那些来自历史上被边缘化背景的学员,都会经历一些压力,这些压力可能会降低他们在科学、技术、工程、数学和医学(STEMM)领域继续发展的可能性。约翰霍普金斯大学医学院是约45个设有国立卫生研究院资助的学士后研究教育项目(PREP)的机构之一,该项目提供指导和为期一年的全职研究,帮助历史上被排斥群体的学生为研究生阶段做好准备。在经历了新冠疫情期间及相关封锁带来的各种压力交织之后,我们意识到我们的项目缺乏一个明确帮助PREP学者认识并应对可能威胁他们作为科学家的信心和成功以及在STEMM领域未来发展的非学术压力(经济、家庭、社会、心理)的组成部分。
我们制定了一个早期干预项目,以帮助学者们培养终身技能,成为成功且有韧性的科学家。我们设计了一个为期一年的系列活动,包括9个工作坊,主题集中在社区、内省、财务健康、情商、心理健康和软技能方面。我们招募并给予一群博士生和博士后研究员报酬,让他们担任同伴导师,为学者们提供一个社区以及最安全的“空间”来讨论个人问题。同伴导师负责开发并推动这些社区建设健康工作坊(CBWW)。
CBWW是作为更大的PREP项目的一部分创建并实施的。工作坊包括同伴导师进行的PowerPoint展示,其中有几个案例研究引发讨论,并为学者和同伴导师之间的小组讨论留出时间。我们还为每个工作坊安排了课前和课后作业。这些接触点帮助学者们养成内省的习惯。
CBWW超出了我们的目标。同伴导师和学者都获得了强大的相互支持,学者们培养了终身技能。值得注意的是,几位一直在经历经济、心理或与导师相关压力的学者立即将此情况告知了项目负责人,从而实现了早期且成功的干预。在CBWW结束时,PREP学者报告说他们将许多工作坊学到的技能应用到了实践中,正在重塑他们选择未来导师的标准,并评估职业决策。引人注目的是,同伴导师也发现他们从该项目中受益,这表明CBWW在学术界的作用可能有更大的范围。
同伴导师对于营造一个促进讨论、自我反思和自我关怀的安全支持环境至关重要。为同伴导师的专业指导和教学贡献提供合理报酬至关重要,这对该项目的积极活力和影响有很大贡献。