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从[提取物名称未给出]提取物中提取的抗胆碱酯酶化合物的分子对接和动力学模拟,用于阿尔茨海默病的可能治疗。

molecular docking and dynamic simulation of anti-cholinesterase compounds from the extract of for possible treatment of Alzheimer's disease.

作者信息

Thandivel Sathish, Rajan Poovarasan, Gunasekar Tamizharasan, Arjunan Abisek, Khute Sulekha, Kareti Srinivasa Rao, Paranthaman Subash

机构信息

Department of Pharmacognosy, Sri Shanmugha College of Pharmacy, Salem district, Sankari, 637 304, Tamil Nadu, India.

Institute of Pharmacy, Pandit Ravishankar Shukla University, Raipur, 492 010, Chhattisgarh, India.

出版信息

Heliyon. 2024 Mar 20;10(7):e27880. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e27880. eCollection 2024 Apr 15.

Abstract

Alzheimer's disease (AD), is characterized by a progressive loss of cognitive abilities as well as behavioral symptoms including disorientation, trouble solving problems, personality and mood changes. Acetylcholinesterase (AChE) is a promising target for symptomatic improvement in AD due to its consistent and early cholinergic deficit. This research has investigated the potential compounds from as AChE inhibitors as a treatment option for AD, aiming to enhance cholinergic neurotransmission and alleviate cognitive decline. Tacrine, the FDA's first approved treatment for AD, is no longer in use due to its hepatotoxicity. Box-Behnken design (BBD) modelling was used to optimise the ultrasonic extraction of alkaloids from the dried fruits of . GC-MS analysis revealed the presence of ninety phytoconstituents in the extract. Among them, eighty-nine new phytoconstituents are reported in this plant fruit for the first time. Out of ninety phytoconstituents, eight phytoconstituents showed the best binding affinity against the AChE enzyme, i.e., PDB IDs 1GQR, 1QTI and 4PQE of AD targets using iGEMDOCK. The lead hits were tested for their drug-like properties and atomistic binding mechanisms using ADMET prediction, LigPlot analysis, and molecular dynamics simulation. The results suggest four compounds such as 1,4,7,10,13,16-hexaoxacyclooctadecane; butanoic acid, 3-methyl-2-[(phenylmethoxy)imino]-, trime; butane-1,2,3,4-tetraol; and D-(+)-ribonic acid.gamma-lactone as potent inhibitors of AChE for the possible treatment of AD.

摘要

阿尔茨海默病(AD)的特征是认知能力逐渐丧失以及出现行为症状,包括定向障碍、解决问题困难、性格和情绪变化。乙酰胆碱酯酶(AChE)因其持续且早期的胆碱能缺陷,是AD症状改善的一个有前景的靶点。本研究调查了来自[具体来源未给出]的潜在化合物作为AChE抑制剂用于AD治疗的可能性,旨在增强胆碱能神经传递并缓解认知衰退。他克林是美国食品药品监督管理局(FDA)首个批准用于AD的治疗药物,因其肝毒性已不再使用。采用Box-Behnken设计(BBD)模型优化了从[具体植物未给出]干燥果实中提取生物碱的超声提取工艺。气相色谱-质谱联用(GC-MS)分析表明提取物中存在90种植物成分。其中,89种新的植物成分是首次在该植物果实中报道。在这90种植物成分中,8种植物成分对AChE酶表现出最佳结合亲和力,即使用iGEMDOCK针对AD靶点的PDB ID 1GQR、1QTI和4PQE。利用ADMET预测、LigPlot分析和分子动力学模拟对先导化合物进行了类药性质和原子结合机制测试。结果表明,1,4,7,10,13,16-六氧杂环十八烷、3-甲基-2-[(苄氧基)亚氨基]丁酸三甲酯、1,2,3,4-丁四醇和D-(+)-核糖酸γ-内酯这四种化合物可能是治疗AD的有效AChE抑制剂。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/be4f/10981039/b55cea961713/gr1.jpg

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