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通过手性双功能氢键有机催化实现螺环胺的立体发散合成。

Stereodivergent Synthesis of Spiroaminals via Chiral Bifunctional Hydrogen Bonding Organocatalysis.

作者信息

Gayen Prasenjit, Sar Suman, Ghorai Prasanta

机构信息

Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER) Bhopal, Bhopal By-pass Road, Bhauri, Bhopal, 462066, India.

出版信息

Angew Chem Int Ed Engl. 2024 May 27;63(22):e202404106. doi: 10.1002/anie.202404106. Epub 2024 Apr 23.

Abstract

Spiroaminals represent novel structural motifs prevalent in diverse natural products and biologically active molecules. Achieving their enantioselective synthesis is a highly desirable and challenging task in synthetic endeavors due to their intricate molecular frameworks. Herein, we accomplished the first stereodivergent construction of spiroaminals using chiral bifunctional organocatalyzed intramolecular 1,2-addition followed by an oxa-Michael addition cascade in a high atom and step economical pathway. A proper modulation of the cinchona-derived squaramide catalysts efficiently provided access to all the possible stereoisomers with high yield, diastereoselectivity, and excellent enantioselectivity while displaying a broad substrate tolerance. Additionally, we validated the scalability of the reaction and demonstrated the synthesis of variable spiroaminal scaffolds, confirming the viability of our protocol.

摘要

螺环胺类化合物是一类新颖的结构基元,广泛存在于各种天然产物和生物活性分子中。由于其复杂的分子骨架,实现它们的对映选择性合成是合成领域中一项极具吸引力但又具有挑战性的任务。在此,我们通过手性双功能有机催化的分子内1,2-加成反应,随后进行氧杂-Michael加成串联反应,以高原子经济性和步骤经济性的途径首次实现了螺环胺类化合物的立体发散性构建。对金鸡纳碱衍生的方酰胺催化剂进行适当的调控,能够高效地获得所有可能的立体异构体,产率高、非对映选择性好且对映选择性优异,同时还表现出广泛的底物耐受性。此外,我们验证了该反应的可扩展性,并展示了多种螺环胺骨架的合成,证实了我们方法的可行性。

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