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成人肠套叠的一种不寻常表现。

An Unusual Presentation of Adult Intussusception.

作者信息

Weiss Hannah Z, Snell Aidan, Knopp Brandon W, Parmar Jeniel

机构信息

Medical School, Florida Atlantic University Charles E. Schmidt College of Medicine, Boca Raton, USA.

Endocrinology, Florida Atlantic University Charles E. Schmidt College of Medicine, Boca Raton, USA.

出版信息

Cureus. 2024 Mar 4;16(3):e55501. doi: 10.7759/cureus.55501. eCollection 2024 Mar.

Abstract

Intussusception is a condition characterized by the invagination of a proximal segment of the intestine into a distal segment. In adults, intussusception is commonly associated with a lead point. The most alarming lead point is an obstructing malignancy. Here, we present the case of a 57-year-old woman with ileocolic intussusception secondary to colonic adenocarcinoma. The patient presented to the emergency department following an incidental finding of bradycardia, with a heart rate of around 40 beats per minute. She presented with several weeks of cramping, right lower quadrant abdominal pain, lightheadedness, fatigue, and palpitations. A computed tomography scan revealed ileocolic intussusception. After the placement of a semi-permanent right subclavian pacer, the patient underwent a right hemicolectomy. Surgical findings were consistent with ileocolic intussusception suspicious of being initiated by a mass in the right cecum involving the appendiceal orifice and ileocecal valve that invaded through the muscularis propria into subserosal tissue. The mass was resected and sent to pathology, where it was classified as stage II colonic adenocarcinoma. This case highlights a nonspecific presentation of intussusception that was only identified due to incidental bradycardia.

摘要

肠套叠是一种以一段近端肠管套入远端肠管为特征的病症。在成年人中,肠套叠通常与一个引导点相关。最令人担忧的引导点是阻塞性恶性肿瘤。在此,我们报告一例57岁女性因结肠腺癌继发回结肠型肠套叠的病例。该患者因偶然发现心动过缓而就诊于急诊科,心率约为每分钟40次。她出现了数周的绞痛、右下腹腹痛、头晕、乏力和心悸。计算机断层扫描显示回结肠型肠套叠。在放置了半永久性右锁骨下起搏器后,患者接受了右半结肠切除术。手术所见与回结肠型肠套叠相符,怀疑是由右盲肠的一个肿物引起,该肿物累及阑尾开口和回盲瓣,并通过固有肌层侵入浆膜下组织。肿物被切除并送去做病理检查,结果被分类为II期结肠腺癌。该病例突出了肠套叠的非特异性表现,仅因偶然发现的心动过缓才得以确诊。

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