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因治疗抵抗、严重增大的穿刺而导致反复气管食管语音假体移位和吸入的定制装置处理:视频病例报告。

A custom device for managing recurrent tracheoesophageal voice prosthesis dislodgement and aspiration due to treatment refractory, severely enlarged puncture: A video case report.

机构信息

Department of Head and Neck Surgery, Section of Speech Pathology & Audiology, University of Texas, M. D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas, USA.

Department of Head and Neck Surgery, University of Texas, M. D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas, USA.

出版信息

Head Neck. 2024 Jun;46(6):1526-1532. doi: 10.1002/hed.27766. Epub 2024 Apr 4.

Abstract

We report the case of a laryngectomized patient with an enlarged tracheoesophageal puncture (TEP) that is refractory to standard treatments and culminating in life-threatening recurrent dislodgement and aspiration of custom fabricated dual extra-large flange voice prostheses (VP). The fabrication and use of a novel intraluminal prosthetic device to prevent dislodgement, lessen aspiration, and preserve TE voice is described. A custom device insetting a commercial VP into the posterior wall of a LaryTube (coined "inset-VP") was devised with the primary goal of eliminating chronic VP dislodgement and lessening aspiration while maintaining TE voice. Tools required to fabricate the device included a commercial laryngectomy tube, standard-flanged commercial indwelling voice prosthesis, felt-tip marker, 6 mm biopsy punch, and silk suture. After 7 months of using an inset-VP LaryTube device, the patient has experienced zero episodes of VP aspiration. Thin liquid aspiration control is equivalent or better than prior management with custom 24-30 mm dual collar prostheses. TEP voice is fluent and functional with device in place. Novel strategies are needed to manage the rare but devastating effects of a severely enlarged TEP. Solutions to manage symptoms need to be patient-specific, aligning with their anatomy, physiology, psychosocial needs, and goals. The inset-VP device described in this report may offer improved prosthetic retention in select patients with enlarged TE puncture and frequent VP dislodgements.

摘要

我们报告了一例喉切除患者,其气管食管造口(TEP)增大,对标准治疗方法产生抵抗,最终导致定制的双特大法兰语音假体(VP)频繁移位和吸入,危及生命。本文描述了一种新型腔内假体装置的制作和使用,以防止移位、减少吸入并保持 TEP 声音。设计了一种将商业 VP 插入 LaryTube 后壁的定制设备(称为“内置-VP”),主要目的是消除慢性 VP 移位和减少吸入,同时保持 TEP 声音。制作设备所需的工具包括商业喉切除管、标准法兰商业留置语音假体、毡尖标记笔、6mm 活检穿孔器和丝线。使用内置-VP LaryTube 装置 7 个月后,患者没有发生 VP 吸入。与使用定制的 24-30mm 双领假体相比,该装置在稀薄液体的吸入控制方面效果相当或更好。TEP 声音流畅且功能正常。需要采取新策略来管理 TEP 严重增大带来的罕见但破坏性影响。管理症状的解决方案需要针对患者的具体情况,与他们的解剖结构、生理机能、社会心理需求和目标相匹配。本报告中描述的内置-VP 装置可能为 TEP 穿刺增大和 VP 频繁移位的特定患者提供更好的假体保留。

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