感知社会支持对心理弹性的影响：医学和外科研究生住院医师之间的比较。

Impact of perceived social support on psychological resilience: A comparison between medical and surgical postgraduate residents.

机构信息

Department of Psychology, University of Karachi, Karachi, Pakistan Department of Psychiatry, Dow University of Health Sciences, Karachi, Pakistan.

4th Year MBBS Student, Dow Medical College, Dow University of Health Sciences, Karachi, Pakistan.

出版信息

J Pak Med Assoc. 2024 Mar;74(3):489-493. doi: 10.47391/JPMA.9252.

DOI:10.47391/JPMA.9252

PMID:38591284

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

To identify the predictable relationship and differences between perceived social support and psychological resilience among medical and surgical postgraduate residents.

METHODS

The analytical cross-sectional study was conducted from July to September 2021 at Dr Ruth K.M. Pfau Civil Hospital, Karachi, and comprised postgraduate medical and surgical residents of either gender. Data was collected using validated self-administered questionnaires. Data was analysed using SPSS 22.

RESULTS

Of the 200 residents, 100(50%) were medical residents and 100(50%) were surgery residents. Besides, 161 (80.5%) were females and 39(19.5%) were males. The overall mean age was 27.57±2.13 years. Mean perceived social support score was 62.53±15.41 and mean score for psychological resilience was 70.40±13.73. Perceived social support was a significant predictor of resilience (p=0.0001). Medical residents scored significantly higher (p=0.034) on perceived social support compared to residents from surgery departments. Marital status, residency year, and birth order in the family significantly differed with reference to perceived social support and resilience (p<0.05).

CONCLUSION

There was a favourable role of perceived social support in building resilience among postgraduate residents.

摘要

目的

确定医学和外科研究生住院医师感知的社会支持与心理弹性之间的可预测关系和差异。

方法

本分析性横断面研究于 2021 年 7 月至 9 月在卡拉奇的 Ruth K.M. Pfau 平民医院进行，对象为男女研究生住院医师。使用经过验证的自我管理问卷收集数据。使用 SPSS 22 进行数据分析。

结果

在 200 名住院医师中，100 名（50%）为内科住院医师，100 名（50%）为外科住院医师。此外，161 名（80.5%）为女性，39 名（19.5%）为男性。总体平均年龄为 27.57±2.13 岁。感知社会支持的平均得分为 62.53±15.41，心理弹性的平均得分为 70.40±13.73。感知社会支持是弹性的显著预测因素（p=0.0001）。与外科部门的住院医师相比，内科住院医师在感知社会支持方面的得分显著更高（p=0.034）。婚姻状况、住院医师年限和家庭中的出生顺序在感知社会支持和弹性方面存在显著差异（p<0.05）。