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存在罕见血型抗体PP1Pk时的孕期管理

Managing a Pregnancy in the Presence of the Rare Blood Group Antibody PP1Pk.

作者信息

Bonmatí-Santané Alexandra, Céspedes López Roberto, Alvarez Saltos Jehimy Jean, Calabia Martínez Jordi, Noboa Paez Cristina, Piedra Sánchez Jordi, Visa Figueredo Natalia, Maroto González Anna

机构信息

Gynecology and Obstetrics Service, Girona, Spain.

Department of Hematology, Banc de Sang i Teixits, Girona, Spain.

出版信息

Womens Health Rep (New Rochelle). 2024 Apr 2;5(1):319-323. doi: 10.1089/whr.2023.0120. eCollection 2024.

Abstract

Pregnant women with p phenotype, who lack antigens P, P1, and Pk, spontaneously form anti-PP1Pk antibodies whose primary target is the placenta. The risk of miscarriage in these women is 50%-70% and reaches 87% in the second trimester. The therapies aim to reduce the titer of antibodies early in pregnancy. They also have risk of hemolytic transfusion reaction, with very few compatible red blood cell donors in the world. In this study, we present a case of successful pregnancy managed with autologous blood donations and plasmapheresis.

摘要

具有p血型表型的孕妇缺乏P、P1和Pk抗原,会自发形成主要针对胎盘的抗PP1Pk抗体。这些孕妇流产的风险为50%-70%,在孕中期可达87%。治疗旨在在妊娠早期降低抗体滴度。它们也有溶血性输血反应的风险,全球范围内几乎没有相容的红细胞供体。在本研究中,我们报告了一例通过自体献血和血浆置换成功妊娠的病例。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/dfde/11002322/31b5a42a7be0/whr.2023.0120_figure1.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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First successful pregnancy outcome after twelve abortions in a Tunisian-woman with the rare p phenotype.
Transfus Clin Biol. 2021 Aug;28(3):283-286. doi: 10.1016/j.tracli.2021.06.003. Epub 2021 Jun 18.
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Pregnancy with anti-PP1Pk antibody managed with prednisolone and low-molecular-weight heparin - A case report and literature review.
Case Rep Womens Health. 2020 Jun 30;27:e00238. doi: 10.1016/j.crwh.2020.e00238. eCollection 2020 Jul.
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