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疫情期间高技能移民的就业情况:聚焦印度尼西亚的国内移民

Employment of highly-skilled migrants during the pandemic: Focus on internal migration in Indonesia.

作者信息

Arifin Evi Nurvidya, Ananta Aris

机构信息

Universiti Brunei Darussalam.

Universitas Indonesia.

出版信息

Asian Pac Migr J. 2023 Mar;32(1):60-82. doi: 10.1177/01171968231169474. Epub 2023 Apr 20.

Abstract

This article examines whether highly-skilled migrants (HSMs) have better employment prospects compared to low-skilled migrants (LSMs), highly-skilled non-migrants (HSNMs) and low-skilled non-migrants (LSNMs) during the unsettling time of the COVID-19 pandemic. This question was explored by focusing on internal migration in Indonesia utilizing the August 2020 National Labor Force Survey, which includes several pandemic-related information. The study examined employment in terms of working status, change in hours worked and change in income. The results indicate that having high skills was very important in coping with the disruptions in the labor market, regardless of the migration status. The highly-skilled migrants were the second best (after the highly-skilled non-migrants) in coping with the crisis. As this study focused on migration, future research should focus more on short-term mobility, such as commuters, who were likely to have been more disadvantaged by mobility restrictions during the pandemic.

摘要

本文探讨了在新冠疫情这一动荡时期,与低技能移民(LSMs)、高技能非移民(HSNMs)和低技能非移民(LSNMs)相比,高技能移民(HSMs)是否拥有更好的就业前景。通过利用2020年8月的印尼全国劳动力调查(其中包含若干与疫情相关的信息),聚焦于印尼的国内移民情况,对这一问题进行了探究。该研究从工作状态、工作时长变化和收入变化方面考察就业情况。结果表明,无论移民身份如何,拥有高技能对于应对劳动力市场的干扰非常重要。高技能移民在应对危机方面仅次于高技能非移民,位列第二。由于本研究聚焦于移民,未来研究应更多地关注短期流动,比如通勤者,他们在疫情期间可能因流动限制而处于更不利的地位。

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