Dlamini Nobuhle Judy
University of the Witwatersrand, South Africa.
Crit Sociol (Eugene). 2021 Jul;47(4-5):583-590. doi: 10.1177/0896920520975465.
The COVID-19 pandemic exposed and exacerbated existing inequalities within countries and across geographies. It reminded us how the world and its people are interconnected. Gender-based violence (GBV), which is an expression of gender inequality and toxic masculinity, is another pandemic that exists in all societies at varying degrees of prevalence and severity. It requires the same effort and attention that governments globally have given to COVID-19. With half the world under lockdown as governments' response to COVID-19, GBV increased significantly (UN Women, 2020a). The increase was a reminder of the need to have contingent mitigating mechanism to protect the marginalized, women and girls, against a co-existing pandemic, GBV. The intersection of marginalization and discrimination made certain groups of women more susceptible to GBV and COVID-19 pandemics. These intersecting social identities of vulnerability need equal attention in order to eradicate inequality (Simonovic, 2020).
新冠疫情暴露并加剧了国家内部以及不同地区之间现存的不平等现象。它让我们认识到世界及其人民是如何相互联系的。基于性别的暴力(GBV)是性别不平等和有害男性气质的一种表现形式,是另一种在所有社会中都不同程度存在、且具有不同流行率和严重程度的全球性问题。它需要全球各国政府给予应对新冠疫情同样的努力和关注。随着全球一半地区因政府应对新冠疫情而实施封锁,基于性别的暴力显著增加(联合国妇女署,2020年a)。这种增加提醒人们,需要有一种应急缓解机制来保护边缘化人群、妇女和女孩免受同时存在的全球性问题——基于性别的暴力的侵害。边缘化和歧视的交织使得某些女性群体更容易受到基于性别的暴力和新冠疫情的影响。为了根除不平等现象,这些相互交织的弱势群体的社会身份需要得到同等关注(西蒙诺维奇,2020)。