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强化居家护理以减少新冠病毒疾病患者入院治疗

Intensive Home Care for COVID-19 to Reduce Admissions.

作者信息

Aviv Rachel, Abrams Madeline, Mastroianni Fiore, Epstein Marcia, Lisker Gita

机构信息

Division of Pulmonary, Critical Care, and Sleep Medicine, Department of Medicine, Zucker School of Medicine, New Hyde Park, NY, USA.

Donald and Barbara Zucker School of Medicine at Hofstra/Northwell, Hempstead, NY, USA.

出版信息

Home Health Care Manag Pract. 2021 Nov;33(4):320-322. doi: 10.1177/10848223211035718.

Abstract

Hospitalization for COVID-19 has placed a significant financial and logistical burden on hospitals and health care systems. Limitations on visitation and isolation precautions have made hospitalization more isolating for patients in the time of COVID-19. Increasing the provision of healthcare delivered at home has the potential to decrease healthcare costs by providing care at home which may be preferred for many patients. We describe a series of 39 patients who were treated with intravenous remdesivir at home in addition to oxygen, dexamethasone, and anticoagulants. These patients were at high risk for decompensation due to COVID-19 and met accepted criteria for admission-need for supplemental oxygen and intravenous remdesivir. All patients had home lab monitoring and frequent telehealth visits. Over the study period 13 (33%) of patients were admitted for worsening COVID-19 and 5 (13%) died. Twenty-six patients avoided admission, and none experienced a severe adverse effect from in-home treatment. The expanded use of telehealth services due to the COVID-19 pandemic has the potential to increase the frequency of patient monitoring by physicians and the provision of care and monitoring usually restricted to hospitalized patients.

摘要

因感染新冠病毒而住院给医院和医疗系统带来了巨大的经济和后勤负担。在新冠疫情期间,探视限制和隔离措施使住院患者更加孤立。增加居家医疗服务的提供量,有可能通过在家中提供护理来降低医疗成本,这对许多患者来说可能更可取。我们描述了一组39名患者,他们在家中接受了静脉注射瑞德西韦治疗,此外还接受了氧气、地塞米松和抗凝剂治疗。这些患者因新冠病毒感染而有病情恶化的高风险,并且符合入院的公认标准——需要补充氧气和静脉注射瑞德西韦。所有患者都进行了家庭实验室监测,并频繁接受远程医疗问诊。在研究期间,13名(33%)患者因新冠病情恶化而入院,5名(13%)患者死亡。26名患者避免了入院,且没有患者因在家治疗而出现严重不良反应。由于新冠疫情大流行,远程医疗服务的广泛使用有可能增加医生对患者的监测频率,并提供通常仅限于住院患者的护理和监测。

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