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新冠疫情期间的焦虑与政治行动

Anxiety and political action in times of the Covid-19 pandemic.

作者信息

Zevnik Andreja

机构信息

University of Manchester.

出版信息

Int Relat (David Davies Mem Inst Int Stud). 2023 Mar;37(1):164-171. doi: 10.1177/00471178221149632. Epub 2023 Jan 16.

Abstract

Since the beginning of the global Covid-19 pandemic in the spring of 2020 countries across the world have implemented various measures to contain the virus. They have restricted public gatherings, mobility and congregation of people at homes and in public places. These restrictions however did not stop another chain of events - the global Black Lives Matter (BLM) protests. In the summer of 2020 people across the globe mobilised to protest the police killing of George Floyd. In the UK the protest for Black Lives took place in all major cities, but they also continued weekly in smaller communities by 'taking the knee'. What interests me in this contribution is how anxieties experienced during the global pandemic contributed to the mobilisation of large-scale political actions for racial justice and how might we consider anxiety as a mobilising force in political space in times of global pandemic in particular in the context of anti-racist protests such as BLM. This forum contribution opens by considering how global pandemic aided conditions for political action for racial justice, before discussing the role of anxiety in political mobilising. Here I first detailed how anxiety is understood in Lacanian psychoanalysis before considering what it tells us about the BLM protests for racial justice and specifically the removal of the Colston statue during the Bristol protest on June 7 2020.

摘要

自2020年春季全球新冠疫情爆发以来,世界各国都采取了各种措施来遏制病毒传播。这些措施包括限制公众集会、人员流动以及居家和公共场所的聚集活动。然而,这些限制措施并未阻止另一系列事件的发生——全球“黑人的命也是命”(BLM)抗议活动。2020年夏天,全球各地的人们动员起来,抗议警察杀害乔治·弗洛伊德。在英国,“黑人的命也是命”抗议活动在所有主要城市举行,而且在较小的社区里,人们还通过“单膝跪地”的方式每周持续进行抗议。在这篇文章中,我感兴趣的是全球疫情期间所经历的焦虑情绪是如何促成了大规模争取种族正义的政治行动,以及在全球疫情时期,尤其是在像“黑人的命也是命”这样的反种族主义抗议背景下,我们如何将焦虑视为政治空间中的一种动员力量。这篇论坛文章首先探讨了全球疫情如何为争取种族正义的政治行动创造了条件,然后讨论了焦虑在政治动员中的作用。在这里,我首先详细阐述拉康精神分析学中对焦虑的理解,然后再思考它如何揭示“黑人的命也是命”争取种族正义的抗议活动,特别是2020年6月7日布里斯托尔抗议活动中拆除科尔斯顿雕像这一事件。

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