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社区主导型住房:在“城市权利”、“实际存在的新自由主义”与后疫情时代城市之间

Community-led housing: Between 'right to the city', 'actually existing neoliberalism' and post-pandemic cities.

作者信息

Rodríguez María Carla, Zapata María Cecilia

机构信息

Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina.

出版信息

Urban Stud. 2023 Apr;60(5):829-846. doi: 10.1177/00420980221129527. Epub 2022 Nov 23.

Abstract

This paper examines the Self-Managed Housing Program (Law 341), in Buenos Aires, Argentina. This programme created 45 cooperative housing units between 2001 and 2020 in consolidated urban areas currently undergoing renewal processes. It investigates the conditions that the programme has generated for the realisation of the 'right to the city' in the context of 'actually existing neoliberalism' and challenges posed by the COVID-19 pandemic. This paper analyses the origins of the process and mode of cooperative housing production, including tangible and intangible aspects and capacities acquired by the inhabitants. This study used a mixed quantitative and qualitative methodology. The analytical strategy focused on defining a set of dimensions that characterised the self-managed mode of production, conditions of social and urban insertion in the case studied and participants' perceptions of the influence of material characteristics and organisational arrangements during the pandemic. This paper contributes to our understanding of the socio-economic dynamics in the production of urban space by elucidating the role of the state and specific tensions arising due to bottom-up policies, specific forms adopted by urban experiences of resistance and their contribution in the promotion of concrete conditions of urban life. Finally, this paper characterises an emergent self-managed urbanism and reflects on its possibilities of dialogue with the construction of alternative local policies that challenge growing territorial inequality caused by the subordination of policies to real estate financialisation and its deepening tendencies in the pandemic context.

摘要

本文考察了阿根廷布宜诺斯艾利斯的自我管理住房项目(第341号法律)。该项目在2001年至2020年期间,于目前正在进行更新进程的巩固城市区域创建了45个合作住房单元。它研究了在“实际存在的新自由主义”背景下,该项目为实现“城市权”所产生的条件,以及新冠疫情带来的挑战。本文分析了合作住房生产过程的起源和模式,包括居民获得的有形和无形方面及能力。本研究采用了定量与定性相结合的方法。分析策略聚焦于确定一组维度,这些维度表征了自我管理的生产模式、所研究案例中的社会和城市融入条件,以及参与者对疫情期间物质特征和组织安排影响的看法。本文通过阐明国家的作用以及自下而上政策引发的特定紧张关系、城市抵抗经验所采取的具体形式及其对促进城市生活具体条件的贡献,有助于我们理解城市空间生产中的社会经济动态。最后,本文刻画了一种新兴的自我管理城市主义,并思考其与构建替代性地方政策进行对话的可能性,这些政策挑战了因政策屈从于房地产金融化及其在疫情背景下的深化趋势而导致的日益加剧的地域不平等。

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本文引用的文献

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Critical Commentary: Cities in a post-COVID world.
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