Department of Communication Disorders, Ramathibodi Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand.
Department of Community Medicine, Ramathibodi Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand.
BMC Public Health. 2024 Apr 12;24(1):1024. doi: 10.1186/s12889-024-18424-x.
In this cross-sectional random survey among Thai adults living in Bangkok, we aimed to identify the prevalence of hearing problems and examine their relationship with individual factors. We administered a self-report questionnaire and performed pure-tone air conduction threshold audiometry. A total of 2463 participants (1728 female individuals) aged 15-96 years were included. The hearing loss prevalence was 53.02% and increased with age. The prevalence of a moderate or greater degree of hearing impairment was 2.8%. Participants aged 65 years and over had 8.56 and 6.79 times greater hearing loss and hearing impairment than younger participants, respectively. Male participants were twice as likely to have hearing loss and hearing impairment as female individuals. Participants with higher education levels showed less likelihood of having hearing loss and hearing impairment than those with no or a primary school education. Participants who ever worked under conditions with loud noise for > 8 h per day had 1.56 times greater hearing loss than those without such exposure. An inconsistent correlation was found between hearing loss, hearing impairment and noncommunicable diseases (diabetes, hypertension, and obesity). Although most participants had mild hearing loss, appropriate care and monitoring are necessary to prevent further loss in such individuals. The questionnaire-based survey found only people with hearing problems that affect daily communication.
在这项针对曼谷成年泰国人的横断面随机调查中,我们旨在确定听力问题的患病率,并研究其与个体因素的关系。我们采用自报问卷和纯音空气传导阈值测听法进行调查。共纳入 2463 名(1728 名女性)年龄在 15-96 岁的参与者。听力损失的患病率为 53.02%,并随年龄增长而增加。中度或更重度听力障碍的患病率为 2.8%。65 岁及以上的参与者发生听力损失和听力障碍的风险分别是年轻参与者的 8.56 倍和 6.79 倍。男性参与者发生听力损失和听力障碍的风险是女性参与者的两倍。与未接受或仅接受小学教育的参与者相比,受教育程度较高的参与者发生听力损失和听力障碍的可能性较小。曾在每天工作 8 小时或以上的噪声环境中工作的参与者发生听力损失的风险是无此类暴露的参与者的 1.56 倍。听力损失、听力障碍与非传染性疾病(糖尿病、高血压和肥胖症)之间存在不一致的相关性。尽管大多数参与者仅有轻度听力损失,但仍需要进行适当的护理和监测,以防止这些个体的听力进一步下降。问卷调查发现只有那些听力问题影响日常生活交流的人会寻求治疗。