Sheng Shaoyang, Wu Min, Lv Weiqiao
School of Public Health, Anhui Medical University, Hefei 230032, China.
College of Engineering, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100083, China.
Foods. 2024 Mar 22;13(7):976. doi: 10.3390/foods13070976.
Maize kernels were treated using two varieties of drying methodologies, namely combined hot air- and vacuum-drying (HAVD) and natural drying (ND). We performed frequency sweep tests, modified Cole-Cole (MCC) analysis, and frequency-temperature superposition (FTS) on these kernels. The kernels' elastic and viscous properties for ND were higher than those for HAVD. The heterogeneous nature of maize kernel may account for the curvature in MCC plot for the kernel treated by HAVD 75 °C and the failure of FTS. MCC analysis was more sensitive than FTS. The kernel treated by HAVD 75 °C demonstrated thermorheologically simple behavior across the entire temperature range (30-45 °C) in both MCC analysis and FTS. The frequency scale for the kernel treated using HAVD 75 °C was broadened by up to 70,000 Hz. The relaxation processes in the kernel treated by HAVD 75 °C were determined to be mainly associated with subunits of molecules or molecular strands. The data herein could be utilized for maize storage and processing.
玉米籽粒采用两种干燥方法进行处理,即热风与真空联合干燥(HAVD)和自然干燥(ND)。我们对这些籽粒进行了频率扫描测试、修正的科尔 - 科尔(MCC)分析和频率 - 温度叠加(FTS)。ND处理的籽粒的弹性和粘性特性高于HAVD处理的籽粒。玉米籽粒的非均质性可能解释了75°C HAVD处理的籽粒在MCC图中的曲率以及FTS的失效。MCC分析比FTS更敏感。在MCC分析和FTS中,75°C HAVD处理的籽粒在整个温度范围(30 - 45°C)内均表现出热流变简单行为。75°C HAVD处理的籽粒的频率范围拓宽了高达70,000 Hz。75°C HAVD处理的籽粒中的松弛过程被确定主要与分子亚基或分子链相关。本文中的数据可用于玉米储存和加工。