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血脂异常管理与药物治疗的最新进展:综述

An Update on Dyslipidemia Management and Medications: A Review.

作者信息

Taher Ziad A, Taher Abdulrahman A, Radi Suhaib

机构信息

Department of Medicine, King Abdulaziz Medical City, Jeddah, SAU.

College of Medicine, University of Jeddah, Jeddah, SAU.

出版信息

Cureus. 2024 Mar 16;16(3):e56255. doi: 10.7759/cureus.56255. eCollection 2024 Mar.

Abstract

Dyslipidemia, characterized by abnormal lipid levels in the bloodstream, is a very common and underappreciated chronic disease associated with a significant cardiovascular disease burden. The management landscape for dyslipidemia has historically been static, with a sparse selection of therapeutic options. This article presents a comprehensive review of contemporary approaches to dyslipidemia management, focusing on therapeutic strategies and emerging interventions. We delineate the most current American Heart Association/American College of Cardiology & Canadian Cardiovascular Society guidelines and examine pivotal clinical trials that are shaping the contemporary approach to dyslipidemia management.

摘要

血脂异常是一种以血液中脂质水平异常为特征的非常常见但未得到充分重视的慢性病,与重大的心血管疾病负担相关。从历史上看,血脂异常的管理格局一直停滞不前,治疗选择很少。本文全面综述了血脂异常管理的当代方法,重点关注治疗策略和新兴干预措施。我们阐述了最新的美国心脏协会/美国心脏病学会和加拿大心血管学会指南,并审视了正在塑造当代血脂异常管理方法的关键临床试验。

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