Takeuchi Yosuke, Masuda Teruaki, Kimura Noriyuki, Sumi Kaori, Jikumaru Mika, Eura Nobuyuki, Nishino Ichizo, Matsubara Etsuro
Department of Neurology, Faculty of Medicine, Oita University, Japan.
Department of Neuromuscular Research, National Institute of Neuroscience, National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry, Japan.
Intern Med. 2024 Dec 15;63(24):3371-3375. doi: 10.2169/internalmedicine.3417-23. Epub 2024 Apr 16.
X-linked myotubular myopathy (XLMTM) is a rare genetic disorder caused by X-linked mutations in the MTM1 gene. Although heterozygous females are typically asymptomatic, affected cases have recently been reported. We herein report a case of XLMTM manifesting carrier of the pathogenic c.206dupG mutation in MTM1 with uncommon extramuscular symptoms. She developed gaze nystagmus and cognitive impairment in addition to muscle weakness. Electrophysiological studies and brain magnetic resonance imaging indicated the involvement of the central and peripheral nervous systems. XLMTM manifesting carriers may have a wider spectrum of clinical phenotypes than currently assumed. Appropriate follow-up of extramuscular and conventional muscular manifestations is important in such cases.
X连锁肌管性肌病(XLMTM)是一种由MTM1基因X连锁突变引起的罕见遗传性疾病。虽然杂合子女性通常无症状,但最近已有受影响病例的报道。我们在此报告一例XLMTM,其携带MTM1基因致病性c.206dupG突变且伴有不常见的肌肉外症状。除肌肉无力外,她还出现了眼球震颤和认知障碍。电生理研究和脑磁共振成像表明中枢和周围神经系统均受累。表现为携带者的XLMTM可能具有比目前所认为的更广泛的临床表型谱。在此类病例中,对肌肉外和传统肌肉表现进行适当的随访很重要。