Hand Surgeon, Santa Casa de Misericórdia de Porto Alegre, Hand Surgery Department, Porto Alegre, Brazil.
Orthopedics and Traumatology Department, Hand Surgery Unit, Móstoles University Hospital.
Tech Hand Up Extrem Surg. 2024 Sep 1;28(3):166-170. doi: 10.1097/BTH.0000000000000481.
Synovial or ganglion cysts are the most common soft tissue tumors of the wrist and hand and can arise from joints or tendons. Intratendinous synovial cysts, in contrast, are rare and their pathogenesis is still a matter of debate. The treatment of synovial cysts of articular origin using arthroscopy is commonly used with good results. For cysts of tendon origin, that is, extra-articular, when located at the ankle, shoulder, knee, and wrist, endoscopic treatment has also been described in a procedure called tenoscopy. We describe the technique and the good results using tenoscopy for a patient treated for an intratendinous synovial cyst located at the extensor communis tendon of the third digit. It is a reproducible, safe technique with low morbidity, and the patient has had no complications or recurrence.
滑膜或腱鞘囊肿是腕关节和手部最常见的软组织肿瘤,可起源于关节或肌腱。相比之下,腱鞘内滑膜囊肿较为罕见,其发病机制仍存在争议。关节镜下治疗关节起源的滑膜囊肿通常效果良好。对于起源于肌腱的囊肿,即关节外的囊肿,当位于踝关节、肩部、膝关节和腕关节时,也有内镜治疗的描述,称为关节镜检查。我们描述了一种技术,并通过关节镜检查治疗了一名第三指伸肌腱腱鞘内滑膜囊肿患者,取得了良好的效果。这是一种可重复、安全的技术,发病率低,患者无并发症或复发。