Longhi Stefano
Dipartimento di Fisica, Politecnico di Milano, Piazza L. da Vinci 32, I-20133, Milano, Italy.
IFISC (UIB-CSIC), Instituto de Fisica Interdisciplinar y Sistemas Complejos, E-07122, Palma de Mallorca, Spain.
Light Sci Appl. 2024 Apr 25;13(1):95. doi: 10.1038/s41377-024-01438-w.
The non-Hermitian skin effect describes the concentration of an extensive number of eigenstates near the boundaries of certain dissipative systems. This phenomenon has raised a huge interest in different areas of physics, including photonics, deeply expanding our understanding of non-Hermitian systems and opening up new avenues in both fundamental and applied aspects of topological phenomena. The skin effect has been associated to a nontrivial point-gap spectral topology and has been experimentally demonstrated in a variety of synthetic matter systems, including photonic lattices. In most of physical models exhibiting the non-Hermitian skin effect full or partial wave coherence is generally assumed. Here we push the concept of skin effect into the fully incoherent regime and show that rather generally (but not universally) the non-Hermitian skin effect persists under dephasing dynamics. The results are illustrated by considering incoherent light dynamics in non-Hermitian photonic quantum walks.
非厄米趋肤效应描述了在某些耗散系统边界附近大量本征态的聚集。这一现象在包括光子学在内的不同物理领域引发了极大的兴趣,极大地拓展了我们对非厄米系统的理解,并在拓扑现象的基础和应用方面开辟了新途径。趋肤效应与非平凡的点隙谱拓扑相关联,并已在包括光子晶格在内的各种合成物质系统中得到实验证明。在大多数表现出非厄米趋肤效应的物理模型中,通常假定存在完全或部分的波相干性。在此,我们将趋肤效应的概念推广到完全非相干区域,并表明在相当普遍(但并非普遍适用)的情况下,非厄米趋肤效应在退相动力学下仍然存在。通过考虑非厄米光子量子行走中的非相干光动力学来说明这些结果。