Suppr超能文献

早发性结直肠癌患者的症状负担和自症状出现至确诊的时间:一项多中心回顾性分析。

Symptom Burden and Time from Symptom Onset to Cancer Diagnosis in Patients with Early-Onset Colorectal Cancer: A Multicenter Retrospective Analysis.

机构信息

Division of Gastroenterology, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6T1Z4, Canada.

Department of Surgery, Division of General Surgery, St. Paul's Hospital, Vancouver, BC V6Z1Y6, Canada.

出版信息

Curr Oncol. 2024 Apr 8;31(4):2133-2144. doi: 10.3390/curroncol31040158.

Abstract

: The incidence of colorectal cancer (CRC) is decreasing in individuals >50 years due to organised screening but has increased for younger individuals. We characterized symptoms and their timing before diagnosis in young individuals. : We identified all patients diagnosed with CRC between 1990-2017 in British Columbia, Canada. Individuals <50 years ( = 2544, EoCRC) and a matched cohort >50 ( = 2570, LoCRC) underwent chart review to identify CRC related symptoms at diagnosis and determine time from symptom onset to diagnosis. Across all stages of CRC, EoCRC presented with significantly more symptoms than LoCRC (Stage 1 mean ± SD: 1.3 ± 0.9 vs. 0.7 ± 0.9, = 0.0008; Stage 4: 3.3 ± 1.5 vs. 2.3 ± 1.7, < 0.0001). Greater symptom burden at diagnosis was associated with worse survival in both EoCRC ( < 0.0001) and LoCRC ( < 0.0001). When controlling for cancer stage, both age (HR 0.87, 95% CI 0.8-1.0, = 0.008) and increasing symptom number were independently associated with worse survival in multivariate models. : Patients with EoCRC present with a greater number of symptoms of longer duration than LoCRC; however, time from patient reported symptom onset was not associated with worse outcomes.

摘要

: 由于有组织的筛查,50 岁以上人群的结直肠癌(CRC)发病率正在下降,但年轻人的发病率却在上升。我们对年轻人确诊前的症状及其出现时间进行了特征描述。 : 我们在加拿大不列颠哥伦比亚省确定了 1990 年至 2017 年间所有被诊断为 CRC 的患者。将年龄 <50 岁的患者(n = 2544,EoCRC)与年龄 >50 岁的匹配队列(n = 2570,LoCRC)进行图表回顾,以确定诊断时与 CRC 相关的症状,并确定从症状出现到诊断的时间。在 CRC 的所有阶段,EoCRC 出现的症状明显多于 LoCRC(1 期的平均 ± 标准差:1.3 ± 0.9 对 0.7 ± 0.9, = 0.0008;4 期:3.3 ± 1.5 对 2.3 ± 1.7, < 0.0001)。诊断时更大的症状负担与 EoCRC( < 0.0001)和 LoCRC( < 0.0001)的生存预后更差相关。在控制癌症分期的情况下,年龄(HR 0.87,95%CI 0.8-1.0, = 0.008)和症状数量的增加在多变量模型中与生存预后更差独立相关。 : EoCRC 患者的症状数量更多,持续时间更长;然而,从患者报告症状出现到诊断的时间与较差的结果无关。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c4aa/11049268/0edc4904386a/curroncol-31-00158-g001.jpg

文献AI研究员

20分钟写一篇综述,助力文献阅读效率提升50倍。

立即体验

用中文搜PubMed

大模型驱动的PubMed中文搜索引擎

马上搜索

文档翻译

学术文献翻译模型,支持多种主流文档格式。

立即体验