Krohn Jan-Niklas, Habboub Basel, Gosch Markus
Medizinische Klinik 2, Schwerpunkt Geriatrie, Klinikum Nürnberg, Paracelsus Medizinische Privatuniversität Nürnberg, Prof. Ernst-Nathan-Str. 1, 90419, Nürnberg, Deutschland.
Z Gerontol Geriatr. 2024 May;57(3):235-243. doi: 10.1007/s00391-024-02299-z. Epub 2024 Apr 26.
Fragility fractures are associated with high morbidity and mortality. An interdisciplinary collaboration and an individualized, patient-centered approach are essential to ensure an optimized preoperative period and to improve perioperative safety. Preoperative responsibilities of trauma surgery include in the first step the identification of fragility fractures and the necessity for geriatric involvement. Orthogeriatric co-management (OCM) focuses on the identification of the medical, functional and social needs of the patient. In the preoperative period attention is focussed on acute diseases in need of treatment that have a negative impact on the course of further treatment and the prevention of delirium.
脆性骨折与高发病率和死亡率相关。跨学科协作以及个性化、以患者为中心的方法对于确保术前阶段的优化和提高围手术期安全性至关重要。创伤外科术前的职责首先包括识别脆性骨折以及老年医学介入的必要性。骨科老年医学联合管理(OCM)侧重于识别患者的医疗、功能和社会需求。在术前阶段,重点关注对后续治疗进程有负面影响的需要治疗的急性疾病以及谵妄的预防。