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生物质废料管理和利用的现状和未来展望。

Current and future perspectives for biomass waste management and utilization.

机构信息

Department of Agricultural and Food Sciences, Alma Mater Studiorum, University of Bologna, Viale G. Fanin 40, 40127, Bologna, Italy.

出版信息

Sci Rep. 2024 Apr 26;14(1):9635. doi: 10.1038/s41598-024-59623-1.

Abstract

The collection is dedicated to the conversion of biomass wastes into value-added bioproducts and bioactive compounds, with a focus on their applications in the agro-energy sector. Of particular relevance were three studies evaluating the effects of livestock waste, rice straw and biochar on soil properties, crops and productivity. Of note were two articles on the bioconversion of aquaculture sludge by insects and the production of biofuel from seed oil as an alternative to overcoming the depletion of fossil fuels. Finally, one article analysed the potential for recovering organic and mineral compounds from gastropod shells. The articles provided insights into the management and use of biomass wastes, as well as suggestions for future research to promote sustainability in agriculture.

摘要

该文集致力于将生物质废物转化为增值生物制品和生物活性化合物,并侧重于它们在农业能源领域的应用。其中三篇研究特别关注评估牲畜废物、稻草和生物炭对土壤特性、作物和生产力的影响。两篇文章重点介绍了通过昆虫对水产养殖污泥进行生物转化以及利用种子油生产生物燃料来替代化石燃料的枯竭,这两篇文章具有重要意义。最后一篇文章分析了从腹足纲贝类中回收有机和矿物质化合物的潜力。这些文章深入探讨了生物质废物的管理和利用,并为未来的研究提供了建议,以促进农业的可持续性。

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