实体瘤中的自然杀伤细胞机械感知

Natural Killer Cell Mechanosensing in Solid Tumors.

作者信息

Lightsey Suzanne, Sharma Blanka

机构信息

J. Crayton Pruitt Family Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 23610, USA.

出版信息

Bioengineering (Basel). 2024 Mar 28;11(4):328. doi: 10.3390/bioengineering11040328.

Abstract

Natural killer (NK) cells, which are an exciting alternative cell source for cancer immunotherapies, must sense and respond to their physical environment to traffic to and eliminate cancer cells. Herein, we review the mechanisms by which NK cells receive mechanical signals and explore recent key findings regarding the impact of the physical characteristics of solid tumors on NK cell functions. Data suggest that different mechanical stresses present in solid tumors facilitate NK cell functions, especially infiltration and degranulation. Moreover, we review recent engineering advances that can be used to systemically study the role of mechanical forces on NK cell activity. Understanding the mechanisms by which NK cells interpret their environment presents potential targets to enhance NK cell immunotherapies for the treatment of solid tumors.

摘要

自然杀伤(NK)细胞是癌症免疫疗法中一种令人兴奋的替代性细胞来源,它们必须感知并响应其物理环境,以便迁移至癌细胞并将其清除。在此,我们综述了NK细胞接收机械信号的机制,并探讨了关于实体瘤物理特性对NK细胞功能影响的近期关键发现。数据表明,实体瘤中存在的不同机械应力促进了NK细胞的功能,尤其是浸润和脱颗粒。此外,我们还综述了可用于系统研究机械力对NK细胞活性作用的近期工程学进展。了解NK细胞解读其环境的机制为增强用于治疗实体瘤的NK细胞免疫疗法提供了潜在靶点。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8f1c/11048000/91d3718f1fbc/bioengineering-11-00328-g001.jpg

文献AI研究员

20分钟写一篇综述,助力文献阅读效率提升50倍

立即体验

用中文搜PubMed

大模型驱动的PubMed中文搜索引擎

马上搜索