Dias Milene Rodrigues, Moraes Kamila Andreatta Kling de, Oliveira André Soares de, Batista Erick Darlisson, Salomão Ana Maria Rodrigues, Zambenedetti Alexandre, Petrenko Natasha Bedresdke, Sousa Jarliane Nascimento, Ortelam Juliana Candeias, Ickert Alex, Chaves Carla Silva, Moraes Eduardo Henrique Bevitori Kling de
Núcleo de Estudos em Pecuária Intensiva-NEPI, Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso, Campus Universitário de Sinop, Sinop 78550-728, Brazil.
Dairy Cattle Research Lab-NPLEITE, Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso, Campus Universitário de Sinop, Sinop 78550-728, Brazil.
Animals (Basel). 2024 Apr 17;14(8):1209. doi: 10.3390/ani14081209.
The objective was to evaluate the effects of including high-protein distillers dried grains (HP-DDG; 430 g/CP) in supplements for beef cattle in an intensive finishing pasture system. Five Nellore bulls with an average body weight (BW) of 413.5 ± 32 kg were distributed in a 5 × 5 Latin square design. The animals were randomly allocated to Marandu palisade grass paddocks ( cv. Marandu), with 0.32 ha each. Protein-energy supplements were evaluated and formulated with different replacement levels (0, 250, 500, 750 and 1000 g/kg) of soybean meal (SBM) by HP-DDG. Supplements were offered once a day in the amount of 6.0 kg/animal. Replacing SBM with HP-DDG had no effect ( > 0.10) on the intake of total and pasture DM, OM, CP, NDFap, digestible organic matter (DOM), metabolizable protein and CP:DOM ratio. Total and pasture DM intake averaged 6.07 and 11.54 kg/day, respectively. Replacing SBM with HP-DDG reduces and increases, respectively, the intake of degradable (RDP) and undegradable (RUP) protein in the rumen ( < 0.10) with a consequent linear reduction in ruminal ammonia concentration (RAN), nitrogen excretion in urine and serum N concentration (SUN) ( < 0.10). In supplements offered in the amount of 6.0 kg animal/day, SBM can be completely replaced by HP-DDG.
目的是评估在集约化育肥牛场系统中,在肉牛补充料中添加高蛋白干酒糟(HP-DDG;粗蛋白含量430克/千克)的效果。五头平均体重(BW)为413.5±32千克的内洛尔公牛,采用5×5拉丁方设计进行分配。动物被随机分配到马兰杜栅状草地围场(品种为马兰杜),每个围场0.32公顷。对蛋白质-能量补充料进行了评估,并通过用HP-DDG替代不同水平(0、250、500、750和1000克/千克)的豆粕(SBM)来进行配制。每天给每头动物投喂6.0千克补充料。用HP-DDG替代SBM对总干物质(DM)和牧草DM、有机物质(OM)、粗蛋白(CP)、酸性洗涤纤维(NDFap)、可消化有机物质(DOM)、可代谢蛋白以及CP:DOM比值的摄入量没有影响(P>0.10)。总DM摄入量和牧草DM摄入量分别平均为6.07千克/天和11.54千克/天。用HP-DDG替代SBM分别降低和增加了瘤胃中可降解蛋白(RDP)和不可降解蛋白(RUP)的摄入量(P<0.10),从而使瘤胃氨浓度(RAN)、尿氮排泄量和血清氮浓度(SUN)呈线性下降(P<0.10)。在每天每头动物投喂6.0千克的补充料中,SBM可以被HP-DDG完全替代。