Fernández-Olmo M Rosa, Bailen Magdalena Carrillo, Martínez Quesada Mar, Rus Mansilla Carmen, Martin Toro Miriam, López Suarez Ana, Lucas García Marta, Cortez Quiroga Gustavo, Calvo Bernal Beatriz, Ortiz Cruces Samuel, Torres Llergo Javier, García Ruano Ana, Fernández Anguita Manuel, Franco Diego, Cordero Alberto
Cardiac Prevention and Rehabilitation Unit Cardiology, University Hospital of Jaén, 23007 Jaén, Spain.
Cardiac Rehabilitation Unit Cardiology, Virgen Macarena University Hospital, 41009 Seville, Spain.
J Clin Med. 2024 Apr 12;13(8):2256. doi: 10.3390/jcm13082256.
Lipoprotein(a) [Lp(a)] is a proatherogenic particle associated with increased cardiovascular risk. It is mainly genetically determined; so, the aim of our study is to evaluate the levels of Lp(a) in the relatives of a prospective cohort of patients who have suffered from an acute coronary syndrome (ACS) with Lp(a) ≥ 50 mg/dL. : We conducted a multicenter prospective study, in which consecutive patients who had suffered from an ACS and presented Lp(a) ≥ 50 mg/dL and their first-degree relatives were included. : We included 413 subjects, of which 56.4% were relatives of the patients. Family history of early ischemic heart disease was present in 57.5%, and only 20.6% were receiving statin treatment. The family cohort was younger (37.5 vs. 59.1 years; < 0.001), and 4% had ischemic heart disease and fewer cardiovascular risk factors. Mean Lp(a) levels were 64.9 mg/dL, 59.4% had levels ≥ 50 mg/dL, and 16.1% had levels ≥ 100 mg/dL. When comparing the patients with respect to their relatives, the mean level of Lp(a) was lower but without significant differences regarding the levels of LDLc, ApoB, and non-HDL. However, relatives with Lp(a) ≥ 50 mg/dL, had values similar to the group of patients with ACS (96.8 vs. 103.8 mg/dL; = 0.18). No differences were found in Lp(a) levels in relatives based on the other lipid parameters. : Overall, 59.4% of the first-degree relatives of patients who suffered from an ACS with Lp(a) ≥ 50 mg/dL also had elevated levels. Relatives with elevated Lp(a) had similar levels as patients.
脂蛋白(a)[Lp(a)]是一种促动脉粥样硬化颗粒,与心血管风险增加相关。它主要由基因决定;因此,我们研究的目的是评估急性冠状动脉综合征(ACS)且Lp(a)≥50mg/dL的前瞻性队列患者亲属的Lp(a)水平。我们进行了一项多中心前瞻性研究,纳入了连续的患有ACS且Lp(a)≥50mg/dL的患者及其一级亲属。我们纳入了413名受试者,其中56.4%是患者的亲属。57.5%有早期缺血性心脏病家族史,只有20.6%正在接受他汀类药物治疗。家族队列更年轻(37.5岁对59.1岁;P<0.001),4%患有缺血性心脏病且心血管危险因素较少。Lp(a)平均水平为64.9mg/dL,59.4%的人Lp(a)水平≥50mg/dL,16.1%的人Lp(a)水平≥100mg/dL。将患者与其亲属进行比较时,Lp(a)的平均水平较低,但在低密度脂蛋白胆固醇(LDLc)、载脂蛋白B(ApoB)和非高密度脂蛋白(non-HDL)水平方面无显著差异。然而,Lp(a)≥50mg/dL的亲属的值与ACS患者组相似(96.8mg/dL对103.8mg/dL;P=0.18)。根据其他血脂参数,亲属的Lp(a)水平未发现差异。总体而言,患有ACS且Lp(a)≥50mg/dL的患者中,59.4%的一级亲属Lp(a)水平也升高。Lp(a)升高的亲属与患者的水平相似。
Am J Prev Cardiol. 2022-4-21
Eur J Clin Invest. 2019-5-7
Am Heart J Plus. 2025-7-21
N Engl J Med. 2022-11-17
J Am Coll Cardiol. 2022-2-22
Eur Heart J. 2022-9-7
J Am Coll Cardiol. 2021-8-3
J Am Coll Cardiol. 2021-3-30