Félix Judith, Martínez de Toda Irene, Díaz-Del Cerro Estefanía, Sánchez-Del Pozo Iris, De la Fuente Mónica
Animal Physiology Unit, Department of Genetics, Physiology and Microbiology, Faculty of Biological Sciences, Complutense University of Madrid, 28040 Madrid, Spain.
Institute of Investigation Hospital 12 Octubre (Imas12), 28041 Madrid, Spain.
Int J Mol Sci. 2024 Apr 10;25(8):4203. doi: 10.3390/ijms25084203.
The development of mathematical models capable of predicting the lifespan of animals is growing. However, there are no studies that compare the predictive power of different sets of parameters depending on the age of the animals. The aim of the present study is to test whether mathematical models for life span prediction developed in adult female mice based on immune, redox, and behavioral parameters can predict life span in old animals and to develop new models in old mice. For this purpose, 29 variables, including parameters of immune function, redox state, and behavioral ones, were evaluated in old female Swiss mice (80 ± 4 weeks). Life span was registered when they died naturally. Firstly, we observed that the models developed in adults were not able to accurately predict the life span of old mice. Therefore, the immunity (adjusted R = 73.6%), redox (adjusted R = 46.5%), immunity-redox (adjusted R = 96.4%), and behavioral (adjusted R = 67.9%) models were developed in old age. Finally, the models were validated in another batch of mice. The developed models in old mice show certain similarities to those in adults but include different immune, redox, and behavioral markers, which highlights the importance of age in the prediction of life span.
能够预测动物寿命的数学模型正在不断发展。然而,尚无研究比较不同参数集根据动物年龄的预测能力。本研究的目的是测试基于免疫、氧化还原和行为参数在成年雌性小鼠中开发的寿命预测数学模型是否能预测老年动物的寿命,并在老年小鼠中开发新模型。为此,对老年雌性瑞士小鼠(80±4周)评估了29个变量,包括免疫功能、氧化还原状态和行为参数。当它们自然死亡时记录寿命。首先,我们观察到在成年小鼠中开发的模型无法准确预测老年小鼠的寿命。因此,在老年小鼠中开发了免疫(调整后R=73.6%)、氧化还原(调整后R=46.5%)、免疫-氧化还原(调整后R=96.4%)和行为(调整后R=67.9%)模型。最后,在另一批小鼠中对模型进行了验证。在老年小鼠中开发的模型与成年小鼠中的模型有一定相似性,但包括不同 的免疫、氧化还原和行为标志物,这突出了年龄在寿命预测中的重要性。