Research Centre for Field Archaeology and Experimental Taphonomy, School of Law and Policing, University of Central Lancashire, Preston, UK.
Proteomics. 2024 Jun;24(12-13):e2200335. doi: 10.1002/pmic.202200335. Epub 2024 Apr 29.
Recent advancements in omics techniques have revolutionised the study of biological systems, enabling the generation of high-throughput biomolecular data. These innovations have found diverse applications, ranging from personalised medicine to forensic sciences. While the investigation of multiple aspects of cells, tissues or entire organisms through the integration of various omics approaches (such as genomics, epigenomics, metagenomics, transcriptomics, proteomics and metabolomics) has already been established in fields like biomedicine and cancer biology, its full potential in forensic sciences remains only partially explored. In this review, we have presented a comprehensive overview of state-of-the-art analytical platforms employed in omics research, with specific emphasis on their application in the forensic field for the identification of the cadaver and the cause of death. Moreover, we have conducted a critical analysis of the computational integration of omics approaches, and highlighted the latest advancements in employing multi-omics techniques for forensic investigations.
近年来,组学技术的进步彻底改变了生物系统的研究方式,使得高通量生物分子数据的生成成为可能。这些创新已经找到了广泛的应用,从个性化医疗到法医学。尽管通过整合各种组学方法(如基因组学、表观基因组学、宏基因组学、转录组学、蛋白质组学和代谢组学)已经在生物医学和癌症生物学等领域对细胞、组织或整个生物体的多个方面进行了研究,但它在法医学中的全部潜力仅部分得到了探索。在这篇综述中,我们全面介绍了组学研究中使用的最新分析平台,特别强调了它们在法医领域中用于识别尸体和死因方面的应用。此外,我们还对组学方法的计算整合进行了批判性分析,并强调了采用多组学技术进行法医调查的最新进展。
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