Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY, USA.
University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
J Appl Gerontol. 2024 Oct;43(10):1473-1484. doi: 10.1177/07334648241248294. Epub 2024 Apr 30.
Social engagement is fundamental to successful aging and linked to better emotional, physical, and cognitive health. Maintaining social engagement is challenging for many older adults but especially for those with a cognitive impairment (CI). Information and communication technologies (ICT) can provide enhanced opportunities for social and cognitive engagement for older adults with a CI via increased information, education, and social connectivity access. This study used a pre-test post-test design to evaluate the feasibility, acceptability, and preliminary efficacy of the PRISM-CI software system, a tablet-based application designed to enhance access to resources, information, and social engagement, in 52 individuals with a CI between the ages of 65-88 years who had access to PRISM-CI for five months. Findings show that social isolation, loneliness, and depressive symptoms significantly decreased, and mobile device proficiency significantly increased, from baseline to follow-up. Results highlight ICTs potential to foster social engagement among older adults with a CI.
社会参与是成功老龄化的基础,与更好的情感、身体和认知健康有关。对于许多老年人来说,保持社会参与是具有挑战性的,但对于那些有认知障碍(CI)的老年人来说尤其具有挑战性。信息和通信技术(ICT)可以通过增加信息、教育和社会联系,为有 CI 的老年人提供更多的社交和认知参与机会。本研究采用预测试后测试设计,评估了 PRISM-CI 软件系统的可行性、可接受性和初步疗效,该系统是一种基于平板电脑的应用程序,旨在增强对资源、信息和社会参与的获取,共有 52 名年龄在 65-88 岁之间、有认知障碍且能够使用 PRISM-CI 的参与者参与了该研究,他们使用该系统的时间为五个月。研究结果表明,社会孤立、孤独和抑郁症状显著减少,而从基线到随访,移动设备的熟练程度显著提高。研究结果强调了信息和通信技术在促进有认知障碍的老年人社会参与方面的潜力。