Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Peking University People's Hospital, Beijing, People's Republic of China.
Diabetes Care. 2024 Jul 1;47(7):1140-1142. doi: 10.2337/dc23-2417.
Metformin, insulin, and insulin secretagogues do not alter HbA1c levels in glucokinase maturity-onset diabetes of the young (GCK-MODY). However, the efficacy of the new hypoglycemic drugs on GCK-MODY remains unclear.
We describe a case of GCK-MODY with unchanged blood glucose under different therapies during an 8 years' follow-up. His HbA1c and biochemical indices under different hypoglycemic treatments were recorded.
Oral glucose-lowering drugs, including thiazolidinediones, dipeptidyl peptidase 4 inhibitor, α-glucosidase inhibitor, and sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitor that had not been evaluated previously, did not improve the HbA1c level in this patient. However, the glucokinase activator dorzagliatin effectively and safely lowered his HbA1c level.
Dorzagliatin was effective and safe in this patient with GCK-MODY, providing potential application prospects for precise treatment of GCK-MODY with dorzagliatin.
二甲双胍、胰岛素和胰岛素促分泌剂并不能改变年轻的葡萄糖激酶(GCK)成熟型糖尿病(MODY)患者的糖化血红蛋白(HbA1c)水平。然而,新型降糖药物治疗 GCK-MODY 的疗效尚不清楚。
我们描述了一例 GCK-MODY 患者,在 8 年的随访期间,不同治疗方案下血糖水平未发生改变。记录了他在不同降糖治疗下的 HbA1c 和生化指标。
在此患者中,先前未评估的口服降糖药物,包括噻唑烷二酮类、二肽基肽酶 4 抑制剂、α-葡萄糖苷酶抑制剂和钠-葡萄糖共转运蛋白 2 抑制剂,并未改善其 HbA1c 水平。然而,葡萄糖激酶激活剂度拉糖肽能有效且安全地降低其 HbA1c 水平。
度拉糖肽对该 GCK-MODY 患者有效且安全,为使用度拉糖肽精准治疗 GCK-MODY 提供了潜在的应用前景。