Department of Psychiatry and Friedman Brain Institute, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, United States.
Spinal Cord Damage Research Center, James J. Peters VA Medical Center, Bronx, United States.
Elife. 2024 May 2;12:RP89424. doi: 10.7554/eLife.89424.
Here, we investigated the mechanisms by which aging-related reductions of the levels of in skeletal muscle fibers contribute to loss of muscle strength and power, two critical features of sarcopenia. Numb is an adaptor protein best known for its critical roles in development, including asymmetric cell division, cell-type specification, and termination of intracellular signaling. expression is reduced in old humans and mice. We previously showed that, in mouse skeletal muscle fibers, Numb is localized to sarcomeres where it is concentrated near triads; conditional inactivation of and a closely related protein -like () in mouse myofibers caused weakness, disorganization of sarcomeres, and smaller mitochondria with impaired function. Here, we found that a single knockout of in myofibers causes reduction in tetanic force comparable to a double , knockout. We found by proteomics analysis of protein complexes isolated from C2C12 myotubes by immunoprecipitation using antibodies against Numb that Septin 7 is a potential Numb-binding partner. Septin 7 is a member of the family of GTP-binding proteins that organize into filaments, sheets, and rings, and is considered part of the cytoskeleton. Immunofluorescence evaluation revealed a partial overlap of staining for Numb and Septin 7 in myofibers. Conditional, inducible knockouts of led to disorganization of Septin 7 staining in myofibers. These findings indicate that Septin 7 is a Numb-binding partner and suggest that interactions between Numb and Septin 7 are critical for structural organization of the sarcomere and muscle contractile function.
在这里,我们研究了与衰老相关的神经嵴衍生素水平降低如何导致骨骼肌纤维力量和力量丧失的机制,这是肌肉减少症的两个关键特征。神经嵴衍生素是一种衔接蛋白,以其在发育过程中的关键作用而闻名,包括不对称细胞分裂、细胞类型特化和细胞内信号的终止。神经嵴衍生素的表达在老年人和小鼠中减少。我们之前表明,在小鼠骨骼肌纤维中,神经嵴衍生素定位于肌节,在肌节中它集中在三联体附近;在小鼠肌纤维中条件性敲除神经嵴衍生素和密切相关的蛋白样()导致肌肉无力、肌节紊乱以及功能受损的更小线粒体。在这里,我们发现肌纤维中单个神经嵴衍生素的敲除导致强直力的减少可与双敲除相媲美。我们通过使用针对神经嵴衍生素的抗体从 C2C12 肌管中通过免疫沉淀分离的蛋白质复合物的蛋白质组学分析发现,Septin 7 是潜在的神经嵴衍生素结合伴侣。Septin 7 是 GTP 结合蛋白家族的成员,该家族组织成纤维丝、薄片和环,被认为是细胞骨架的一部分。免疫荧光评估显示神经嵴衍生素和 Septin 7 在肌纤维中的染色存在部分重叠。条件性、诱导性的神经嵴衍生素敲除导致肌纤维中 Septin 7 染色的紊乱。这些发现表明 Septin 7 是神经嵴衍生素的结合伴侣,并表明神经嵴衍生素和 Septin 7 之间的相互作用对于肌节的结构组织和肌肉收缩功能至关重要。