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调查土耳其卡帕多西亚地区石灰华中的天然和人工放射性水平。

Investigation of natural and artificial radioactivity levels in travertines of the Cappadocia region in Turkey.

机构信息

Department of Medical Imaging, Vocational School of Health Services, Bandirma Onyedi Eylul University, 10200, Balikesir, Turkey.

Boron Technologies Application and Research Center, Bandirma Onyedi Eylul University, 10200, Balikesir, Turkey.

出版信息

Environ Geochem Health. 2024 May 2;46(6):181. doi: 10.1007/s10653-024-01963-y.

DOI:10.1007/s10653-024-01963-y
PMID:38695964
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11065933/
Abstract

This study determined natural and artificial radionuclide concentrations to evaluate natural radioactivity and health risk levels of nine travertines in the Yaprakhisar and Balkayası regions in Turkey. The samples coded B1-M, B2, B5, B7, B8, and B10 represent waste derived from the Yaprakhisar travertines, as well as samples T5-M, T12, and Z1 travertines derived from Balkayası. The levels of natural and artificial radionuclide concentrations (Th, K, and Cs) were measured using a high-purity germanium (HpGe) detector system. The travertine activity ranged from 2.09 to 12.07 Bq kg for Th, 4.21 to 13.41 Bq kg for K, and 0.42-3.26 Bq kg for Cs. The results showed that the activity concentration values for Th, K, and Cs were coherent with the travertine analysis results in the UNSCEAR, 2000; 2008 publications. The values obtained were lower than the average values in the UNSEAR reports. The radiological hazard parameters calculated in this study were absorbed gamma dose rate (D), radium equivalent activity (Ra), annual gonadal dose equivalent (AGDE), exposure dose (ER), total annual effective dose (AEDE), excess lifetime cancer risk (ELCR), gamma representative level (GRL), internal hazard index (H) and external hazard index (H).

摘要

本研究测定了天然和人工放射性核素浓度，以评估土耳其 Yaprakhisar 和 Balkayası 地区的九种钙华的天然放射性和健康风险水平。编号为 B1-M、B2、B5、B7、B8 和 B10 的样品来自 yaprakhisar 钙华的废料，以及编号为 T5-M、T12 和 Z1 的 Balkayası 钙华样品。使用高纯锗（HpGe）探测器系统测量了天然和人工放射性核素浓度（Th、K 和 Cs）。钙华的活度范围为 2.09 至 12.07 Bq kg 对于 Th，4.21 至 13.41 Bq kg 对于 K，0.42 至 3.26 Bq kg 对于 Cs。结果表明，Th、K 和 Cs 的活度浓度值与 UNSCEAR 2000 年和 2008 年出版物中的钙华分析结果一致。所得到的值低于 UNSEAR 报告中的平均值。本研究计算的辐射危害参数有吸收伽马剂量率（D）、镭当量活度（Ra）、年性腺剂量当量（AGDE）、暴露剂量（ER）、总年有效剂量（AEDE）、过量寿命癌症风险（ELCR）、伽马代表水平（GRL）、内部危害指数（H）和外部危害指数（H）。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/eba7/11065933/27e2e41a7f9a/10653_2024_1963_Fig15_HTML.jpg
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https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/eba7/11065933/a0dd59f30d8a/10653_2024_1963_Fig11_HTML.jpg
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https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/eba7/11065933/d8a24370c3ca/10653_2024_1963_Fig14_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/eba7/11065933/27e2e41a7f9a/10653_2024_1963_Fig15_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/eba7/11065933/51afecfe856e/10653_2024_1963_Fig3_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/eba7/11065933/e817ff38b71b/10653_2024_1963_Fig5_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/eba7/11065933/ed5eec2febb2/10653_2024_1963_Fig6_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/eba7/11065933/208b336e304a/10653_2024_1963_Fig7_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/eba7/11065933/ac7e9bfbdc21/10653_2024_1963_Fig8_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/eba7/11065933/228c85c9988b/10653_2024_1963_Fig9_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/eba7/11065933/fc92b2ae27e8/10653_2024_1963_Fig10_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/eba7/11065933/a0dd59f30d8a/10653_2024_1963_Fig11_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/eba7/11065933/3fa0f8e383f8/10653_2024_1963_Fig12_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/eba7/11065933/d1a2a74bdbb4/10653_2024_1963_Fig13_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/eba7/11065933/d8a24370c3ca/10653_2024_1963_Fig14_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/eba7/11065933/27e2e41a7f9a/10653_2024_1963_Fig15_HTML.jpg

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