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来自非转基因菌株AE-G的食品酶葡聚糖1,4-α-葡糖苷酶使用范围扩展的安全性评估。

Safety evaluation of an extension of use of the food enzyme glucan 1,4--glucosidase from the non-genetically modified strain AE-G.

作者信息

Lambré Claude, Barat Baviera José Manuel, Bolognesi Claudia, Cocconcelli Pier Sandro, Crebelli Riccardo, Gott David Michael, Grob Konrad, Lampi Evgenia, Mengelers Marcel, Mortensen Alicja, Rivière Gilles, Steffensen Inger-Lise, Tlustos Christina, Van Loveren Henk, Vernis Laurence, Zorn Holger, Cavanna Daniele, Liu Yi, di Piazza Giulio, Chesson Andrew

出版信息

EFSA J. 2024 May 8;22(5):e8773. doi: 10.2903/j.efsa.2024.8773. eCollection 2024 May.

Abstract

The food enzyme glucan 1,4--glucosidase (4--d-glucan glucohydrolase; EC 3.2.1.3) is produced with the non-genetically modified strain AE-G by Amano Enzyme Inc. A safety evaluation of this food enzyme was made previously, in which EFSA concluded that this food enzyme did not give rise to safety concerns when used in one food manufacturing process. Subsequently, the applicant requested to extend its use to nine additional processes and revised the use levels. In this assessment, EFSA updated the safety evaluation of this food enzyme for uses in a total of 10 food manufacturing processes. As the food enzyme-total organic solids (TOS) is removed from the final foods in two food manufacturing processes, the dietary exposure to the food enzyme-TOS was estimated only for the remaining eight processes. Dietary exposure was up to 0.424 mg TOS/kg body weight (bw) per day in European populations. When combined with the no observed adverse effect level previously reported (1868 mg TOS/kg bw per day, the highest dose tested), the Panel derived a margin of exposure of at least 4406. Based on the data provided for the previous evaluation and the margin of exposure revised in the present evaluation, the Panel concluded that this food enzyme does not give rise to safety concerns under the revised intended conditions of use.

摘要

食品酶β-1,4-葡聚糖酶(4-α-D-葡聚糖葡糖水解酶;EC 3.2.1.3)由天野酶制剂公司使用非转基因菌株AE-G生产。此前已对该食品酶进行了安全性评估,欧洲食品安全局(EFSA)得出结论,该食品酶在一种食品制造工艺中使用时不会引起安全问题。随后,申请人请求将其使用范围扩大到另外九个工艺,并修订了使用水平。在本次评估中,EFSA更新了该食品酶在总共10种食品制造工艺中使用的安全性评估。由于在两种食品制造工艺中食品酶的总有机固体(TOS)会从最终食品中去除,因此仅对其余八种工艺估计了膳食中该食品酶-TOS的暴露量。欧洲人群膳食中该食品酶-TOS的暴露量最高可达每天0.424毫克TOS/千克体重(bw)。将此暴露量与先前报告的未观察到不良影响水平(每天1868毫克TOS/千克bw,为测试的最高剂量)相结合,专家小组得出的暴露边际至少为4406。根据先前评估提供的数据以及本次评估修订的暴露边际,专家小组得出结论,在修订后的预期使用条件下,该食品酶不会引起安全问题。

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本文引用的文献

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Food manufacturing processes and technical data used in the exposure assessment of food enzymes.
EFSA J. 2023 Jul 25;21(7):e08094. doi: 10.2903/j.efsa.2023.8094. eCollection 2023 Jul.
2
Scientific Guidance for the submission of dossiers on Food Enzymes.
EFSA J. 2021 Oct 21;19(10):e06851. doi: 10.2903/j.efsa.2021.6851. eCollection 2021 Oct.

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