药学教育中开展范围综述的注意事项。

Considerations for conducting a scoping review in pharmacy education.

作者信息

Lucas Cherie, Desselle Shane P

机构信息

School of Population Health, Faculty of Medicine and Health, University of NSW, Sydney, Australia.

Dept. of Clinical and Admn Sciences, College of Pharmacy, Touro University California, Vallejo, CA 94592, USA.

出版信息

Explor Res Clin Soc Pharm. 2024 Apr 24;14:100448. doi: 10.1016/j.rcsop.2024.100448. eCollection 2024 Jun.

Abstract

Interrogating the literature is among the first steps a researcher undertakes when actuating a research project or also when any scholar might seek to know what has been done in an area, best practices for conducting a certain activity, or simply to seek answers for a question ranging from one's own personal curiosity to those that might affect departmental or institutional guidance. Decisions on the type of review process to undertake is one that is not taken lightly. This methods commentary outlines the reasons for conducting a scoping review versus a systematic review for topics related to pharmacy education. Considerations for conducting the scoping review are outlined including considerations for writing a protocol prior to conducting a scoping review, to potential platforms to use for transparency of sharing data, processes related to guidelines for data extraction and types of search strategies utilized.

摘要

查阅文献是研究人员启动研究项目时首先要采取的步骤之一,任何学者在试图了解某个领域已开展的工作、进行某项活动的最佳实践,或者仅仅是为了从个人好奇心到可能影响部门或机构指导的各种问题寻求答案时,也会这样做。对于采用何种综述流程做出决策并非易事。本方法评论概述了针对与药学教育相关主题进行范围综述与系统综述的原因。概述了进行范围综述的注意事项,包括在进行范围综述之前撰写方案的注意事项、用于数据共享透明度的潜在平台、与数据提取指南相关的流程以及所采用的搜索策略类型。

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