Jenkins R
Soc Sci Med. 1985;20(9):887-99. doi: 10.1016/0277-9536(85)90345-4.
Epidemiological methods of psychiatric assessment were used to examine whether there is a sex difference in the constitutional vulnerability of the male and female phenotype to minor psychiatric morbidity. In order to minimise the effect of environment and of sex roles and stereotypes as far as possible, a sample of relatively homogeneous employed men and women are studied. No sex difference in prevalence of minor psychiatric morbidity or its outcome was found in this population of men and women of similar age, education, occupation and social environment. However, women did report significantly more somatic symptoms of psychogenic origin.
采用精神病学评估的流行病学方法,来研究男性和女性表型在易患轻度精神疾病的体质易感性方面是否存在性别差异。为了尽可能减少环境以及性别角色和刻板印象的影响,对一群相对同质的在职男性和女性进行了研究。在这个年龄、教育程度、职业和社会环境相似的男性和女性群体中,未发现轻度精神疾病的患病率或其转归存在性别差异。然而,女性确实报告了明显更多的心因性躯体症状。