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患者教育对住院患者跌倒风险的影响:综述。

The Impact of Patient Education on Inpatient Fall Risk: A Review.

机构信息

Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Donald and Barbara Zucker School of Medicine at Hofstra/Northwell, Hempstead, New York.

出版信息

JBJS Rev. 2024 May 15;12(5). doi: e24.00030. eCollection 2024 May 1.

Abstract

» Patient falls in the hospital are one of the leading sentinel events identified by the Joint Commission.» Hospital falls affect orthopaedic patients of older age at higher rates, and up to 34% of falls lead to injury such as fractures.» Patients often misperceive their fall risk, and modalities aimed at educating patients to address the incongruence between perceived and actual fall risk significantly reduce fall rate and injurious fall rate.» Adequate communication with patients and their families with the goal of educating them may diminish the physical, psychological, and emotional detriment to orthopaedic patients.

摘要

» 患者在医院跌倒属于联合委员会确定的主要警戒事件之一。» 医院跌倒会使老年骨科患者的跌倒率更高,高达 34%的跌倒会导致骨折等伤害。» 患者常常错误地感知自身的跌倒风险,而旨在通过教育患者来解决感知与实际跌倒风险之间不匹配的方法可显著降低跌倒率和伤害性跌倒率。» 与患者及其家属进行充分的沟通,以教育他们为目标,可能会减轻骨科患者在身体、心理和情感方面的伤害。

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