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钯/铜共催化不对称Heck串联反应实现1,5/1,7-非相邻四取代立体中心的立体发散式构建

Stereodivergent Construction of 1,5/1,7-Nonadjacent Tetrasubstituted Stereocenters Enabled by Pd/Cu-Cocatalyzed Asymmetric Heck Cascade Reaction.

作者信息

Li Panpan, Liu Zijiao, Huo Xiaohong, Zhang Wanbin

机构信息

Shanghai Key Laboratory for Molecular Engineering of Chiral Drugs, Frontiers Science Center for Transformative Molecules, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, 800 Dongchuan Road, 200240, Shanghai, China.

出版信息

Angew Chem Int Ed Engl. 2024 Aug 26;63(35):e202407498. doi: 10.1002/anie.202407498. Epub 2024 Jun 25.

Abstract

The construction of chiral motifs containing nonadjacent stereocenters in an enantio- and diastereoselective manner has long been a challenging task in synthetic chemistry, especially with respect to their stereodivergent synthesis. Herein, we describe a protocol that enables the enantio- and diastereoselective construction of 1,5/1,7-nonadjacent tetrasubstituted stereocenters through a Pd/Cu-cocatalyzed Heck cascade reaction. Notably, a C=C bond relay strategy involving the shift of the π-allyl palladium intermediate was successfully applied in the asymmetric construction of 1,7-nonadjacent stereocenters. The current method allows for the efficient preparation of chiral molecules bearing two privileged scaffolds, oxindoles and non-natural α-amino acids, with good functional group tolerance. The full complement of the four stereoisomers of products bearing 1,5/1,7-nonadjacent stereocenters could be readily accessed by a simple combination of two chiral metal catalysts with different enantiomers.

摘要

以对映选择性和非对映选择性方式构建含有非相邻立体中心的手性基序长期以来一直是合成化学中的一项具有挑战性的任务,特别是在其立体发散合成方面。在此,我们描述了一种通过钯/铜共催化的Heck串联反应实现1,5/1,7-非相邻四取代立体中心的对映选择性和非对映选择性构建的方法。值得注意的是,一种涉及π-烯丙基钯中间体迁移的碳-碳双键接力策略成功应用于1,7-非相邻立体中心的不对称构建。目前的方法能够高效制备带有两种优势骨架(氧化吲哚和非天然α-氨基酸)且具有良好官能团耐受性的手性分子。通过简单组合两种具有不同对映体的手性金属催化剂,可以轻松获得含有1,5/1,7-非相邻立体中心的产物的四种立体异构体的完整组合。

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