Suppr超能文献

肱骨远端骨折畸形愈合:当前的概念。

Malunion of distal humeral fractures: Current concepts.

机构信息

Ente Ecclesiastico Ospedale "F. Miulli", Ospedale "F. Miulli", Department of Orthopaedic and Traumatology Surgery, Shoulder and Elbow Unit, Acquaviva delle Fonti, Bari, Italy.

Ente Ecclesiastico Ospedale "F. Miulli", Ospedale "F. Miulli", Department of Orthopaedic and Traumatology Surgery, Shoulder and Elbow Unit, Acquaviva delle Fonti, Bari, Italy.

出版信息

J ISAKOS. 2024 Aug;9(4):744-749. doi: 10.1016/j.jisako.2024.05.009. Epub 2024 May 14.

Abstract

The incidence of complex articular fractures of the distal humeral in adults has increased and will be growing in the future due to the greater incidence of high-energy trauma and to the higher percentage of the elderly population. Successful treatment is challenging for the needed balance between the stability of often comminuted fractures and early motion. Malunion is a common complication after distal humerus fractures that is influenced by a variety of factors, such as biology, particularly the blood supply of the metaphysis, the nonanatomical reduction of the fracture, the methods of fixation, and mechanical failure. These can involve the intra-articular or extra-articular areas. The clinical presentation may be mainly with pain and instability as for the cubitus varus, or with disfunction and stiffness as for an intra-articular malunion. However, the symptoms will depend on the degree of articular surfaces damage and the degree of deformities in specific planes. The surgical treatment can be challenging, varying from supracondylar osteotomies and re-contouring arthroplasty for extra-articular deformities to interposition arthroplasty, and elbow replacement for intra-articular deformities.

摘要

成人复杂关节内肱骨远端骨折的发病率增加,且由于高能创伤的发生率更高和老年人口比例的增加,未来这一发病率还将继续上升。由于需要在经常粉碎的骨折的稳定性和早期运动之间取得平衡,因此成功治疗具有挑战性。骨折愈合不良是肱骨远端骨折的常见并发症,其受到多种因素的影响,例如生物学因素,特别是干骺端的血液供应、骨折的非解剖复位、固定方法和机械失败。这些因素可能涉及关节内或关节外区域。临床表现主要为尺骨向内侧成角引起的疼痛和不稳定,或关节内骨折愈合不良导致的功能障碍和僵硬。然而,症状将取决于关节面损伤的程度和特定平面的畸形程度。手术治疗具有挑战性,可从关节外畸形的髁上截骨和再塑形关节成形术到关节内畸形的间置关节成形术和肘部置换术。

文献AI研究员

20分钟写一篇综述,助力文献阅读效率提升50倍。

立即体验

用中文搜PubMed

大模型驱动的PubMed中文搜索引擎

马上搜索

文档翻译

学术文献翻译模型,支持多种主流文档格式。

立即体验