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含咪唑衍生物的锌(II)席夫碱对黑色素瘤细胞的选择性增强。

Enhanced selectivity towards melanoma cells with zinc(II)-Schiff bases containing imidazole derivatives.

作者信息

Côrte-Real Leonor, Sergi Baris, Yildirim Busra, Colucas Raquel, Starosta Radosław, Fontrodona Xavier, Romero Isabel, André Vânia, Acilan Ceyda, Correia Isabel

机构信息

Centro de Química Estrutural, Institute of Molecular Sciences, and Department of Chemical Engineering, Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Avenida Rovisco Pais 1, 1049-001 Lisboa, Portugal.

Koç University, Research Center for Translational Medicine (KUTTAM), Istanbul, Turkey.

出版信息

Dalton Trans. 2024 Jun 4;53(22):9416-9432. doi: 10.1039/d4dt00733f.

Abstract

Zinc(II)-complexes with the general formula [Zn(L)] containing 8-hydroxyquinoline Schiff bases functionalized with 1-(3-aminopropyl)imidazole or 1-(3-aminopropyl)-2-methyl-1-imidazole on 2-position and their respective ligands (HL1 or HL2) were synthesized and characterized by NMR, UV-Vis, FTIR and CD spectroscopies as well as ESI-MS spectrometry. Single crystals of HL2 and [Zn(L1)2]n were analysed by SC-XRD. [Zn(L1)2]n shows a 1D polymeric chain structure of alternating Zn(II) cations and bridging Schiff base ligands, in contrast to previously reported monomeric structures of analogous complexes. DFT calculations were performed to rationalize the polymeric X-ray structure of Zn(L1)2. Results showed that the ligands can bind as bi- or tridentate to Zn(II) and there is the possibility of a dynamic behavior for the complexes in solution. Both ligands and complexes present limited stability in aqueous media, however, in the presence of bovine serum albumin the complexes are stable. Molecular docking simulations and circular dichroism spectroscopic studies suggest binding to this protein in close proximity to the Trp213 residue. Biological studies on a panel of cancer cells revealed that the Zn(II)-complexes have a lower impact on cell viability than cisplatin, except for triple-negative breast cancer cells in which they were comparable. Notwithstanding, they display much higher selectivity towards cancer cells normal cells, than cisplatin. They induce the generation of ROS and DNA double-strand breaks, primarily through apoptosis as the mode of cell death. Overall, the novel Zn(II)-complexes demonstrate improved induction of apoptosis and higher selectivity, particularly for melanoma cells, compared to previously reported analogues, making them promising candidates for clinical application.

摘要

合成了通式为[Zn(L)]的锌(II)配合物,其含有在2-位用1-(3-氨基丙基)咪唑或1-(3-氨基丙基)-2-甲基-1-咪唑官能化的8-羟基喹啉席夫碱及其各自的配体(HL1或HL2),并通过核磁共振、紫外可见光谱、傅里叶变换红外光谱和圆二色光谱以及电喷雾质谱进行了表征。通过单晶X射线衍射分析了HL2和[Zn(L1)2]n的单晶。与先前报道的类似配合物的单体结构不同,[Zn(L1)2]n显示出由交替的Zn(II)阳离子和桥连席夫碱配体组成的一维聚合物链结构。进行了密度泛函理论计算以合理化Zn(L1)2的聚合物X射线结构。结果表明,配体可以以双齿或三齿方式与Zn(II)结合,并且配合物在溶液中可能存在动态行为。配体和配合物在水性介质中的稳定性都有限,然而,在牛血清白蛋白存在下,配合物是稳定的。分子对接模拟和圆二色光谱研究表明,它们与该蛋白质在色氨酸213残基附近结合。对一组癌细胞的生物学研究表明,除了三阴性乳腺癌细胞中锌(II)配合物与顺铂相当外,锌(II)配合物对细胞活力的影响比顺铂小。尽管如此,它们对癌细胞与正常细胞的选择性比顺铂高得多。它们主要通过凋亡作为细胞死亡方式诱导活性氧的产生和DNA双链断裂。总体而言,与先前报道的类似物相比,新型锌(II)配合物显示出更好的凋亡诱导作用和更高的选择性,特别是对黑色素瘤细胞,这使其成为有前途的临床应用候选物。

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