术后甲状腺广泛转移性滤泡状癌的姑息性治疗:病例报告并文献复习。
Palliative treatment of generalized metastatic follicular carcinoma of thyroid after operation: A case report and literature review.
机构信息
Department of Medical Oncology, National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer Hospital&Shenzhen Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Shenzhen, China.
Department of Radiology, National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer Hospital&Shenzhen Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Shenzhen, China.
出版信息
Medicine (Baltimore). 2024 May 17;103(20):e38237. doi: 10.1097/MD.0000000000038237.
RATIONALE
Follicular carcinoma of thyroid is a rare pathological type of thyroid carcinoma, accounting for 4.5% of the total. At present, the main treatment methods include surgery, iodine therapy, thyroid hormone inhibitors, etc. Targeted drug therapy is very important for distant metastasis and iodine-refractory differentiated thyroid cancer.
PATIENT CONCERNS
This clinical case is a 51-year-old male patient with follicular carcinoma of thyroid.
DIAGNOSES
After 7 years of total thyroidectomy, multiple distant metastasis occurred to bilateral lungs, bones, multiple lymph nodes, etc.
INTERVENTION
After multidisciplinary consultation in the department of oncology, thoracic surgery, nuclear medicine and other departments, he received targeted drug therapy of Lenvatinib.
OUTCOMES
After 3 months, his condition was partially relieved, and his quality of life was significantly improved. After 11 months of treatment, the evaluated efficacy was still in remission.
LESSON
Late metastatic thyroid cancer is faced with dilemma of radioiodine refractory after traditional treatment. This will provide further evidence for therapeutic intervention in similar patients in the future.
理由
甲状腺滤泡癌是一种罕见的甲状腺癌病理类型,占总数的 4.5%。目前,主要的治疗方法包括手术、碘治疗、甲状腺激素抑制剂等。对于远处转移和碘难治性分化型甲状腺癌,靶向药物治疗非常重要。
患者关注
本临床病例为 51 岁男性甲状腺滤泡癌患者。
诊断
甲状腺全切除术后 7 年,双侧肺、骨、多个淋巴结等多处远处转移。
干预措施
在肿瘤内科、胸外科、核医学等多学科会诊后,他接受了仑伐替尼的靶向药物治疗。
结果
3 个月后,他的病情部分缓解,生活质量明显改善。治疗 11 个月后,评估疗效仍处于缓解状态。
教训
晚期转移性甲状腺癌在传统治疗后面临放射性碘难治的困境。这将为未来类似患者的治疗干预提供进一步的证据。