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长链非编码 RNA CCRR 通过 FTO-SERCA2a 途径维持心肌梗死后的钙稳态。

LncRNA CCRR maintains Ca homeostasis against myocardial infarction through the FTO-SERCA2a pathway.

机构信息

Department of Pharmacology, Harbin Medical University (State Key Laboratory of Frigid Zone Cardiovascular Disease, the State-Province Key Laboratories of Biomedicine-Pharmaceutics of China, Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Research, Ministry of Education, Joint International Research Laboratory of Cardiovascular Medicine Research, Ministry of Education, China), College of Pharmacy, Harbin Medical University, Harbin, 150081, China.

出版信息

Sci China Life Sci. 2024 Aug;67(8):1601-1619. doi: 10.1007/s11427-023-2527-5. Epub 2024 May 16.

Abstract

Cardiac conduction regulatory RNA (CCRR) has been documented as an antiarrhythmic lncRNA in our earlier investigation. This study aimed to evaluate the effects of CCRR on SERCA2a and the associated Ca homeostasis in myocardial infarction (MI). Overexpression of CCRR via AAV9-mediated delivery not only partially reversed ischemia-induced contractile dysfunction but also alleviated abnormal Ca homeostasis and reduced the heightened methylation level of SERCA2a following MI. These effects were also observed in CCRR over-expressing transgenic mice. A conserved sequence domain of CCRR mimicked the protective function observed with the full length. Furthermore, silencing CCRR in healthy mice led to intracellular Ca overloading of cardiomyocytes. CCRR increased SERCA2a protein stability by upregulating FTO expression. The direct interaction between CCRR and FTO protein was characterized by RNA-binding protein immunoprecipitation (RIP) analysis and RNA pulldown experiments. Activation of NFATc3 was identified as an upstream mechanism responsible for CCRR downregulation in MI. This study demonstrates that CCRR is a protective lncRNA that acts by maintaining the function of FTO, thereby reducing the mA RNA methylation level of SERCA2a, ultimately preserving calcium homeostasis for myocardial contractile function in MI. Therefore, CCRR may be considered a promising therapeutic strategy with a beneficial role in cardiac pathology.

摘要

心脏传导调节 RNA(CCRR)在我们之前的研究中被证明是一种抗心律失常的 lncRNA。本研究旨在评估 CCRR 对心肌梗死后 SERCA2a 及相关钙稳态的影响。通过 AAV9 介导的递送过表达 CCRR,不仅部分逆转了缺血引起的收缩功能障碍,而且缓解了异常的钙稳态,并降低了 MI 后 SERCA2a 的高度甲基化水平。这些作用也在 CCRR 过表达转基因小鼠中观察到。CCRR 的保守序列结构域模拟了全长所观察到的保护功能。此外,在健康小鼠中沉默 CCRR 导致心肌细胞内 Ca 超载。CCRR 通过上调 FTO 表达来增加 SERCA2a 蛋白的稳定性。RNA 结合蛋白免疫沉淀(RIP)分析和 RNA 下拉实验证实了 CCRR 与 FTO 蛋白的直接相互作用。NFATc3 的激活被确定为 CCRR 在 MI 中下调的上游机制。本研究表明,CCRR 是一种保护性 lncRNA,通过维持 FTO 的功能,从而降低 SERCA2a 的 mA RNA 甲基化水平,最终维持 MI 中心肌收缩功能的钙稳态。因此,CCRR 可能被认为是一种有前途的治疗策略,对心脏病理学具有有益作用。

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