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多组学整合揭示了胰腺癌中中性粒细胞胞外陷阱形成的异质性以及TLR2作为一种预后生物标志物的作用。

Multiomics integration reveals NETosis heterogeneity and TLR2 as a prognostic biomarker in pancreatic cancer.

作者信息

Fu Yifan, Tao Jinxin, Gu Yani, Liu Yueze, Qiu Jiangdong, Su Dan, Wang Ruobing, Luo Wenhao, Liu Tao, Zhang Feifan, Zhang Taiping, Zhao Yupei

机构信息

General Surgery Department, State Key Laboratory of Complex Severe and Rare Diseases, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, 100730, China.

4 + 4 Medical Doctor Program, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, 100730, China.

出版信息

NPJ Precis Oncol. 2024 May 20;8(1):109. doi: 10.1038/s41698-024-00586-x.


DOI:10.1038/s41698-024-00586-x
PMID:38769374
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11106236/
Abstract

Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) is a highly malignant neoplasm characterized by a poor prognosis and limited therapeutic strategy. The PDAC tumor microenvironment presents a complex heterogeneity, where neutrophils emerge as the predominant constituents of the innate immune cell population. Leveraging the power of single-cell RNA-seq, spatial RNA-seq, and multi-omics approaches, we included both published datasets and our in-house patient cohorts, elucidating the inherent heterogeneity in the formation of neutrophil extracellular traps (NETs) and revealed the correlation between NETs and immune suppression. Meanwhile, we constructed a multi-omics prognostic model that suggested the patients exhibiting downregulated expression of NETs may have an unfavorable outcome. We also confirmed TLR2 as a potent prognosis factor and patients with low TLR2 expression had more effective T cells and an overall survival extension for 6 months. Targeting TLR2 might be a promising strategy to reverse immunosuppression and control tumor progression for an improved prognosis.

摘要

胰腺导管腺癌(PDAC)是一种高度恶性的肿瘤,其特点是预后差且治疗策略有限。PDAC肿瘤微环境呈现出复杂的异质性,其中中性粒细胞是先天免疫细胞群体的主要组成部分。利用单细胞RNA测序、空间RNA测序和多组学方法的优势,我们纳入了已发表的数据集和我们内部的患者队列,阐明了中性粒细胞胞外陷阱(NETs)形成过程中的内在异质性,并揭示了NETs与免疫抑制之间的相关性。同时,我们构建了一个多组学预后模型,表明NETs表达下调的患者可能预后不良。我们还证实TLR2是一个有效的预后因素,TLR2表达低的患者有更有效的T细胞,总生存期延长6个月。靶向TLR2可能是一种有前景的策略,可逆转免疫抑制并控制肿瘤进展以改善预后。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ac91/11106236/0829169bce84/41698_2024_586_Fig5_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ac91/11106236/6ac10b4fe645/41698_2024_586_Fig1_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ac91/11106236/db31893555ad/41698_2024_586_Fig2_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ac91/11106236/5d51a31d3fc9/41698_2024_586_Fig3_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ac91/11106236/a1ab0e5e37e4/41698_2024_586_Fig4_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ac91/11106236/0829169bce84/41698_2024_586_Fig5_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ac91/11106236/6ac10b4fe645/41698_2024_586_Fig1_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ac91/11106236/db31893555ad/41698_2024_586_Fig2_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ac91/11106236/5d51a31d3fc9/41698_2024_586_Fig3_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ac91/11106236/a1ab0e5e37e4/41698_2024_586_Fig4_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ac91/11106236/0829169bce84/41698_2024_586_Fig5_HTML.jpg

相似文献

[1]
Multiomics integration reveals NETosis heterogeneity and TLR2 as a prognostic biomarker in pancreatic cancer.

NPJ Precis Oncol. 2024-5-20

[2]
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[3]
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[4]
Deciphering the Prognostic Implications of the Components and Signatures in the Immune Microenvironment of Pancreatic Ductal Adenocarcinoma.

Front Immunol. 2021

[5]
Single-cell RNA-seq reveals dynamic change in tumor microenvironment during pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma malignant progression.

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[6]
Multi-omics analysis of intra-tumoural and inter-tumoural heterogeneity in pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma.

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[7]
Prognostic Significance of NLR About NETosis and Lymphocytes Perturbations in Localized Renal Cell Carcinoma With Tumor Thrombus.

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[8]
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[9]
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[10]
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引用本文的文献

[1]
Applications and advances of multi-omics technologies in gastrointestinal tumors.

Front Med (Lausanne). 2025-7-23

[2]
Neutrophil extracellular trap gene expression signatures identify prognostic and targetable signaling axes for inhibiting pancreatic tumour metastasis.

Commun Biol. 2025-7-4

[3]
Spatial omics technology potentially promotes the progress of tumor immunotherapy.

Br J Cancer. 2025-6-2

[4]
Heterogenous cancer-associated fibroblasts related tumor microenvironment marked by CD10/KLF4/TIAM1 were identified in pancreatic adenocarcinoma by integrated transcriptomics.

Front Immunol. 2025-4-14

[5]
Leveraging Single-Cell Multi-Omics to Decode Tumor Microenvironment Diversity and Therapeutic Resistance.

Pharmaceuticals (Basel). 2025-1-10

[6]
Single-cell and bulk RNA sequencing-based screening and identification of extracellular trap network-related genes in neutrophils in acute myocardial infarction.

Medicine (Baltimore). 2024-11-22

[7]
FAM83A-AS1 predicts severe development of non-small cell lung cancer and adverse postoperative prognosis of thoracotomy.

J Cardiothorac Surg. 2025-1-6

[8]
Global research trends and focus on the link between neutrophil extracellular traps and tumor: a bibliometric and visualization analysis from 2006 to 2024.

Front Immunol. 2024

[9]
CALB2 drives pancreatic cancer metastasis through inflammatory reprogramming of the tumor microenvironment.

J Exp Clin Cancer Res. 2024-10-3

[10]
Unbiasedly decoding the tumor microenvironment with single-cell multiomics analysis in pancreatic cancer.

Mol Cancer. 2024-7-9

本文引用的文献

[1]
Defining and using immune archetypes to classify and treat cancer.

Nat Rev Cancer. 2023-7

[2]
Pancreatic melatonin enhances anti-tumor immunity in pancreatic adenocarcinoma through regulating tumor-associated neutrophils infiltration and NETosis.

Acta Pharm Sin B. 2023-4

[3]
Neutrophils and emergency granulopoiesis drive immune suppression and an extreme response endotype during sepsis.

Nat Immunol. 2023-5

[4]
Pancreatic cancer: Advances and challenges.

Cell. 2023-4-13

[5]
Cell-Autonomous Cxcl1 Sustains Tolerogenic Circuitries and Stromal Inflammation via Neutrophil-Derived TNF in Pancreatic Cancer.

Cancer Discov. 2023-6-2

[6]
Immune profiling and prognostic model of pancreatic cancer using quantitative pathology and single-cell RNA sequencing.

J Transl Med. 2023-3-21

[7]
Neoadjuvant therapy for pancreatic cancer.

Nat Rev Clin Oncol. 2023-5

[8]
Neutralization of NET-associated human ARG1 enhances cancer immunotherapy.

Sci Transl Med. 2023-3-15

[9]
Cancer-associated cachexia - understanding the tumour macroenvironment and microenvironment to improve management.

Nat Rev Clin Oncol. 2023-4

[10]
Ferroptosis of tumour neutrophils causes immune suppression in cancer.

Nature. 2022-12

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